2025 Ends With Broad Asset Gains Despite a Turbulent Market Backdrop

Published 01/02/2026, 08:14 AM

Global markets endured a volatile run in 2025, but when the last trades closed on Dec. 31, all the major asset classes posted gains for the year, based on a set of ETFs. As a result, outperforming passive global asset allocation strategies was unusually difficult in 2025… again. All the more so for portfolios that were heavily weighted in US assets and shunned international diversification.

The leading performer: stocks in developed markets ex-US. Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (NYSE:VEA) surged 35%, more than double the gain for US shares (VTI).

Stocks in emerging markets (VWO) posted a strong second-place performance, rising nearly 26%, just ahead of foreign real estate (VNQI), which rallied more than 21% in 2025.

The weakest performer for the major asset classes: US real estate investment trusts (VNQ), with a meek 3.3% advance last year — a gain that trailed the 4.2% increase for cash (SHV) in 2025.

Gold (GLD) was a standout winner last year among alternative assets, soaring nearly 64%, while bitcoin (GBTC) slumped in 2025.Total Returns Table

The Global Market Index (GMI) enjoyed another strong calendar-year run in 2025, posting its third straight double-digit gain by rising nearly 19%. GMI is an unmanaged benchmark that holds all the major asset classes (except cash) in market-value weights via ETFs and represents a competitive benchmark for multi-asset-class portfolios.

Global Market Index

Original Post

Latest comments

Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers.
© 2007-2026 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.