By Simon Jessop and Hideyuki Sano
LONDON/TOKYO (Reuters) - Global shares were little changed and oil rose on Wednesday as weak U.S. retail sales and a surge of new coronavirus cases dampened but did not extinguish the euphoria from recent COVID-19 vaccine breakthroughs.
The MSCI World index was flat at 0823 GMT, just shy of the previous session's record high.
European shares opened lower, with the STOXX 600 index down around 0.1%, tracking weakness overnight in Japan, where the Nikkei fell 1.1% after coronavirus cases there rose to a high.
Elsewhere in Asia, the picture was more mixed. MSCI's broadest gauge of regional shares rose 0.6%, helped by better handling of the pandemic in much of the region and the prospect of more stimulus in China.
U.S. stocks fell overnight on the sales data and rise in COVID-19 cases, but were expected to hold steady at the Wall Street open on Wednesday, with S&P500 futures flat.
"Overall, the picture for investors is brighter, but the recovery is likely to be uneven," said Cormac Weldon, Head of U.S. Equities at UK asset manager Artemis.
"Low inventories and the need to manufacture and distribute goods are likely to be the first drivers of the recovery, with the re-emergence of consumer demand adding a powerful second phase."
The market caution was reflected in other risk markets, with U.S. crude futures up just 0.1%. Brent crude futures were up 0.4%.
In Europe's debt markets, Germany saw its benchmark 10-year government bond yield fall to its lowest since Pfizer (NYSE:PFE) announced its COVID-19 vaccine update a week and a half ago.
"Yields continue to grind lower as more warning signs flash about the near-term outlook," said Benjamin Schroeder, senior rates strategist at ING.
"Euro zone spreads appear to have eyes only for QE (quantitative easing), shrugging off volatility and EU setbacks," he said, referring to news this week that Hungary and Poland have blocked the adoption of the 2021-2027 budget and recovery fund by European Union governments.
RETAIL SALES
The retail sales report released by the U.S. Commerce Department showed spending decelerating as the holiday shopping season approached, amid a lack of fresh fiscal relief from Washington.
Graphic - U.S. retail sales: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/bdwvklknzpm/20N18S.png
A skittish mood also swept investors as several U.S. states began restricting gatherings and mandating face-coverings after more than 70,000 Americans were hospitalized for treatment of COVID-19.
The surge in new coronavirus cases comes as investors have hailed two promising vaccine trial results published earlier this month.
"We're are coming out of a solid two weeks, so the market being down half a percent isn't that bad with the prospect of COVID lockdowns," said Jamie Cox, managing partner for Harris Financial Group.
Graphic - COVID-19: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/xegpbqjwmvq/20N18C.png
U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell noted the current surge in coronavirus cases is a big concern, and the economy will continue to need both fiscal and monetary policy support.
Against a basket of currencies, the dollar fell to 92.250, its lowest since Nov. 9.