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The Dangerous Assumption Fueling S&P 500's P/E Ratios

By Jesse FelderStock MarketsMar 16, 2023 03:48AM ET
www.investing.com/analysis/the-dangerous-assumption-fueling-sp-500s-pe-ratios-200636297
The Dangerous Assumption Fueling S&P 500's P/E Ratios
By Jesse Felder   |  Mar 16, 2023 03:48AM ET
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After the painful decline in stock prices last year, many investors have concluded that this now represents another terrific buying opportunity. And if you look just at earnings-based valuation measures, you could be forgiven for thinking that, while they may not be inordinately cheap, equity valuations are no longer extreme.

The forward price-to-earnings ratio shows the S&P 500 trades at a multiple of around 17, near its average over the past two decades.

S&P 500 Index, Forward PE Ratio Chart
S&P 500 Index, Forward PE Ratio Chart

What this measure obscures, however, is the fact that the profit margins supporting those earnings are still obscene. Moreover, estimates assume the recent decline in margins will soon reverse and that they will return nearly to record highs.

Certainly, there are at least a few reasons (like the strength in the dollar, interest rates, and oil prices over the past couple of years) to be skeptical of this optimistic analysis. Rapidly rising labor costs typically lead to margin declines greater than that we have already seen, and labor costs have already risen faster than at any point in the past thirty years.

Labor Costs and Profit Margins
Labor Costs and Profit Margins

If profit margins continue to fall over the course of this year rather than reverse higher as expected, the denominator in those forward price-to-earnings ratios could decline dramatically, revealing the fact that equity valuations were never really all that reasonable in the first place.

They only appear that way today as the result of some specially heroic assumptions on the part of equity analysts.

The Dangerous Assumption Fueling S&P 500's P/E Ratios
 

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The Dangerous Assumption Fueling S&P 500's P/E Ratios

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Comments (6)
Kris Jay
Kris Jay Mar 16, 2023 10:34AM ET
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I  concur but each day I lose money in my short.
Trend Friend
Trend Friend Mar 16, 2023 10:34AM ET
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I feel your pain
BILL Hinson
BILL Hinson Mar 16, 2023 8:40AM ET
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I concur…. Not that it means much
Derick Lim
Derick Lim Mar 16, 2023 6:41AM ET
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The trend nowadays is not the earnings or EPS ....its the number of employees than gonna be lay off..... just like Meta claiming to be cost efficient with 3rd wave of lay off...... with the support from sock puppet analysts manipulative news ......
jason xx
jason xx Mar 16, 2023 5:40AM ET
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Obscene huh? Kind of like another writer who thinks they decide what the acceptable multiple is.
hd tv
hd tv Mar 16, 2023 5:40AM ET
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the obscene comment was about margins which he's correct in calling obscene actually the chart margins have run very similar to inflation post covid funny that the companies have blamed everything but corporate greed for inflation when the data shows different. he hasn't decided ar all just told us where pe rstios are and where they have been historical.
Hunt Richardson
Hunt Richardson Mar 16, 2023 5:40AM ET
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yeah he wrote that the profit margins have been obscene. he also said if / then / could... (duh)
Djamshid Bakiev
AMMM Mar 16, 2023 5:33AM ET
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Economy will slow, it is just a matter of time. FED's aggressive tightening  has already left its mark on our regional bank performance. Company earnings are the next.
Ogo Pogo
Ogo Pogo Mar 16, 2023 5:09AM ET
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Spot on
 
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