The US dollar is mostly little changed as the broad consolidation that has emerged this week continues. The two powerful forces that have emerged – expectation of a Fed hike at the end of the year and European political challenges – appear to have reached a tentative equilibrium. Meanwhile, US President Trump's comments about "wiping out" Puerto Rico's $74 bln. of debt remind investors of the unorthodox and unpredictable impulses from the US.
Two currencies, sterling, and the Australian dollar are exceptions to the general calm in the foreign-exchange market. Sterling's story is mostly about politics, it appears, while the Aussie's weakness is in response to unexpected weakness in retail sales.
UK Prime Minister May stole some thunder from the opposition by proposing to cap household energy prices and boost social housing. Utility share prices did what one would expect in the face of a price cap and retreated. It was the hardest-hit sector in the FTSE 250 on Wednesday, losing 0.7%, while the index as a whole slipped 0.3%. Her overall performance appeared to have failed to reset her administration. Sterling was slightly firmer before the prime minister spoke, helped by the stronger than expected Services PMI.
The main factor that has slowed sterling's descent in the face of the weak political backdrop and poor technical conditions is the anticipation that BoE will raise rates next month. While sterling has nearly returned to levels against the dollar seen on the last BoE meeting's hawkish forward guidance, the implied yield of short-sterling futures strip and the OIS remains high (implying around an 80% chance of a hike) and of note, higher than the odds of Fed hike before the end of the year.
Sterling pushed below $1.32 for the first time since the B0E meeting. The low on that day was about $1.3155. Sterling has also met the 50% retracement objective of the rally since late August. The 61.8% retracement is found near $1.3110.
The euro has carved what appears to be a rounded bottom against sterling over the past several weeks. The move above GBP0.8880 on Thursday opens the door to GBP0.8960-GBP0.9025. We note that sterling's weakness continues in the face of little change in expectations for a BoE hike. Some observers are suggesting that the rate hike that so many are convinced will take place will simply take back the post-referendum rate cut and will not be the start of even a mini-tightening cycle.
The cross-demand for the single currency is helping keep the euro firm against the dollar. Thursday's euro traded inside Wednesday's range. The $1.1800 area continues to provide the near-term ceiling. The Catalonia-Madrid standoff continues, but the lack of fresh escalation has seen Spanish assets stabilize. Spain's two-year yield is up less than a basis point and the Italian yield is up a little more than that. The 10-year yield is also little changed. This is more impressive than it may sound as the Spanish government went ahead with its scheduled bond sales, where the new supply, including some inflation-linked bonds, were easily absorbed.
Spanish equities are up about 0.75%. The gains are broad, with only two sectors – real estate and materials – trading lower. Thursday's gains pare the week's loss to about 3.3%, which would be the worst in about six weeks.
Economists had expected Australian retail sales to have grown by around 0.3% after a flat report in July. Instead, retail sales fell by 0.6% in August and, adding insult to injury, revised the July report to show a 0.2% decline. It was the first back-to-back decline in five years. News that the July trade surplus was near twice the initial estimate (now ~A$808 mln) and the August surplus was a bit larger than expected (~A$989 mln) was not sufficient to offset and indeed may have been made possible by the compression of domestic demand.
The Australian dollar is finding some support near $0.7820 after reaching a one-week high on Wednesday near $0.7875. The week's low, which is a two-and-a-half-month low, was recorded near $0.7785. There does not appear to be large options strikes near the money expiring Thursday, but there is an A$1.1 bln. option that will be cut Friday, struck at $0.7800.
The November light sweet crude oil futures contract recorded a five-month high in late September near $52.85. It closed below $50 on Wednesday for the first time in 2 1/2 weeks. At $49.50 it would have retraced half the gains it has recorded since the late August low around $46.15. The next retracement objective is near $48.70. The five-day average is moving below the 20-day average for the first time in a month. Prices Were steady Thursday but both Brent and WTI are off 2.7% and 3.2% on the week, which would be the largest losses in two months.
US output is rising and inventories are falling. The missing piece is exports. They have surged over the past couple of weeks, with last week's exports reaching almost two mln. barrels a day. Last year, crude exports averaged about 600k a day.
The combined exports of crude and refined products have reduced the US net imports to a record low. The US still imports oil. The latest data puts imports at around 7.2 mln barrels a day. The storms did skew the data and it may not have entirely worked its ways through the system but the widest spread between Brent and WTI in two-years ($6.0) is also encouraging US exports. The two-week surge in US exports is also made possible by the weaker demand from refineries as they continue to recover from the storm.
The recent rally, which carried Brent to almost $60 has also spurred some hedge-related sales, according to reports. And this reveals a contradiction in the OPEC strategy. If they succeed in driving the price of Brent higher, that will see US producers boost output and exports, as they increasingly compete in markets in Asia and Europe with OPEC.