S&P 500: Volatility and Liquidity Dynamics Suggest a Tougher Path Higher

Published 03/05/2026, 03:04 AM

Stocks finished higher on Wednesday. On the surface, this looked like a typical “vol down, stocks up” type of move. The VIX 1-day closed on Tuesday above 20 and traded down to around 12, while the VIX Index traded to roughly 20.50. Meanwhile, the VIX 1-day finished on Wednesday at around 17, so it is possible to see another opening move that helps push the market higher.

Still, this is a tricky spot for the market given what is happening in Iran, and I would imagine we continue to see implied volatility remain higher than usual.

We have seen this pattern repeatedly over time: markets rally as volatility gets crushed and hedges are closed, but once the market runs out of volatility to crush, the rally tends to stall.VIX-10-Min Chart

One-month realized volatility has generally been trending higher more recently, and that is important because if realized volatility continues to rise, it will likely put upward pressure on implied volatility. Right now, daily moves greater than 80 basis points will push realized volatility even higher. This probably suggests, for now, that the VIX will have a difficult time falling much further.RV-VIX-Chart

In the meantime, the SPX reached the 20-day moving average and stopped there. Combined with a large amount of call gamma around the 6,900 level, it may make it more difficult for the S&P 500 to rally for a second day today.S&P 500-Daily Chart

Today is also a Treasury settlement day, with about $13.1 billion due to settle. The S&P 500 has risen on only 12 of the last 34 settlement dates, or about 35% of the time. On average, the index falls by about 41 basis points on those days. When it does rise, the gain averages only about 39 basis points; however, when it falls, the decline averages roughly 84 basis points, resulting in a cumulative drop of about 13%.

Non-settlement days are the polar opposite, as the chart shows. This does not mean the index cannot rise today—just that the odds do not favor it.S&P 500-Daily Chart

The staples suddenly do not look so strong. It is amazing what happens once we get past earnings and that volatility dispersion trade is no longer working as hard. In the meantime, a neckline has formed on what appears to be a potential double top. That makes the $87 level an area that needs to hold; otherwise, the stock could decline back to roughly $82.XLP-Daily Chart

Meanwhile, oil is sitting just below resistance at $78, and a breakout would likely put oil on a path back to the $84 to $87 range, and possibly even higher. The next couple of days will be very important for oil.WTI Crude Oil-Daily Chart

Ok, that’s all for now.

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