European Equities Outpace the US as Defense Spending and Bank Strength Lift Return

Published 12/04/2025, 04:22 PM

Per this bar chart, European equity is having it’s best year vs US since 2006.

European equities are being driven by the big banks, and the anti-immigration policies of Italy and Germany, not to mention the US mandating that NATO commit 5% – 6% of GDP to NATO defense, after previously relying on the generosity of America to foot what is thought to be about 70% of the NATO defense bill. (Source Google and Grok).

International Annual Returns:


International ETF Performance Comparison (1-yr to 15-yr)

Source: internal spreadsheet – Morningstar annual returns

The most compelling aspect to the international return data is that the 5,10 and 15-year returns are still mostly single-digit.

The underperformance of international since just prior to the 2008 Great Financial Crisis has been material.

Japan

In 2025, this blog started buying the iShares MSCI Japan ETF (EWJ) for some clients. There are worries over the “yen carry trade” bubbling up again, but even with the Japan 10-year note trading up to 1.97% today, the Japanese stock market seems to have taken the end of the so-called trade in stride.

It was last August ’24 where the trade bubbled up one weekend, got everyone’s attention in the Sunday night futures markets, the US markets opened sharply lower that Monday morning, only to have the worries dissipate within a day or two.

It’s a personal opinion, but after 36 years of a deflationary economy with the Nikkei not making a new high during that time, the fact that the Nikkei has now broken out, and the Japanese stock market is absorbing higher interest rates, might be signaling to investors that the old worries are over.

Again, that is one opinion.

Japan’s new Prime Minister and the fact that she is very cautious on China, might move Japan closer to the US on trade policy. My understanding of the whole 1980’s Japan economic miracle was that the huge trade surpluses generated by Japan (but Japan closed off their domestic markets to any serious competition) forced all that yen into a gigantic real estate bubble, that led to 35 years of a domestic deflationary economy and zero interest rates. While that summary is probably greatly simplified, hopefully readers get the point.

Summary / Conclusion

In addition to the above mutual funds and ETF’s being tracked, this blog should start a single-country ETF spreadsheet with annual returns, but I should also eat less sugar and exercise more, so we know how that will go.

The point is (some) international has seen a lamp lit underneath it. Looking at longer-term annual returns, the 5,10 and 15-year international returns are still attractive relative to the SP 500 and large-cap US indices.

Japan is very interesting after a 35-bear market in the Nikkei.

Just like the late 1990’s, we have to assume that the tech trade and the Mag 7 and the Nasdaq Comp and QQQ trade will end at some point, and perhaps not quietly.

***

None of this is advice or a recommendation, but only an opinion. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All return data is sourced from Morningstar. Readers should gauge their own comfort with portfolio volatility and adjust accordingly.

Thanks for reading.

Latest comments

What an age we're living in now. Returns in the 20-25% range were considered good. But with semiconductor stocks coming in with 80%, 100%, 120% returns in a year, it feels like your portfolio is underperforming if it's not earning at least 50%. Some US Tech ETFs have total returns over 100%. I don't really see that ending anytime soon. A.I. as a technology is just getting started. It's similar to when cell phones were first invented. It took the market a couple of years to notice the gains. Everyday you'd hear another analyst say it would all end soon but the bull market lasted another 7 years. imo, here we go again. There are US equities that'll be up 100% a year for the next 4-5 years straight, and it'll be common to see forward PE's in the triple digits. I'm old enough to remember when analysts were saying the Nasdaq could never hit 5,000.. and today you have 5 trillion dollar companies. They're not going to stop earning money on a new technology, it's just going to ramp up.
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Hilarius. Trumps mandate has helped Europes economy.
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