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Reasons Behind Homebuilder Optimism

Published 06/17/2015, 01:09 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM
XHB
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On Monday, a report from the National Association of Home Builders showed that US homebuilders have turned rather optimistic again. Given the recent weakness in construction spending some have dismissed this survey data.

NAHB Housing Market Index 2006-2015

Recently we did however see some signs of improving homebuilder activity in the markets as lumber futures stabilized in mid-May after months of declines.

Lumber Daily
Source: barchart


Moreover, homebuilder shares (via SPDR S&P Homebuilders (NYSE:XHB)) have outperformed the broader market over the last few days.

XHB vs S&P 500

And yesterday we learned the reason for the renewed builder optimism. They are going to have a busy year as new home construction permits spiked to levels not seen since 2007.

New Building Permits 2006-2015
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


Does this mean US families are finally getting mortgages and buying new homes? Not exactly. While demand for new homes continues to gradually improve, it is concentrated in the "luxury" sector (larger and more expensive homes). In general single-family housing as a percentage of the overall homebuilding activity continues to decline.

Single Family Homes as Percentage of Permits
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Instead, most of the demand is coming from multifamily housing as the need for rental units continues to increase. This is the sector that has been boosting builder optimism and where we are about to see increased construction activity.

5-Unit+ Structures % of Total Private Housing Permits 2005-2015
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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