Layoff Trends Hint at Fragility, but Broader US Employment Still Resilient

Published 09/04/2025, 09:50 AM
Updated 09/04/2025, 02:15 PM

On the eve of the monthly labour market report, alternative indicators point to a deterioration, albeit not too dramatic.

Data released on Wednesday showed job openings falling to a ten-month low. Looking at the bigger picture, this is a return to pre-pandemic levels, during which the number of vacancies jumped due to the spread of remote working. In fact, this is a signal that employers are now looking for staff less than before the pandemic, but there is no point in talking about a dramatic collapse.
Job OpeningsStatistics on planned layoffs were also released earlier on Thursday. In August, their number approached 86K, compared to 62K a month ago and 76K a year earlier. This indicator, more than any other, points to a deterioration, with almost 900K layoffs since the beginning of the year. Only in 2009 and 2020 were the figures higher. At that time, there were severe recessions, but now, the consequences of optimisation in healthcare and finance are as follows. The report also mentions the lowest number of planned expansions since records began in 2009 – 1,494.

Job Cuts Are on the Rise and Ytd Near Recession Levels of 2020, 2009According to ADP, the number of private-sector jobs grew by 54K in August, compared to 106K a month earlier. This is slightly worse than the expected 74K. The leisure (+50K) and construction (+16K) sectors fared better than others. Trade (-17K), healthcare and education (-12K), and manufacturing (-7K) made a negative contribution.

ADP Showed Private-Sector Jobs Grew by 54K in AugustThe number of initial claims for unemployment benefits rose to 237K, the highest since the end of June. Overall, the figure is roughly in the middle of the range for the past year and a half.

The Number of Initial Claims for Unemployment Benefits Rose to 237KThe indicators do not suggest any dramatic deviation in tomorrow’s official data from the average values of recent months. Market analysts predict an average value of around 75K, but we would not be surprised to see a value of 130K, which would correspond to the average values of the last year and a half. Strong figures are also unlikely to stop the Fed from returning to a cycle of rate cuts, and the main subject of speculation is the number of cuts before the end of the year, two or three. The latest data is more on the side of the ‘two’-camp, but it is important to consider the political pressure on the Fed.

The FxPro Analyst Team

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