By Brad Brooks
(Reuters) - Some U.S. residents will be going from wearing Bermuda shorts to snow pants in less than 24 hours, forecasters said on Monday, as a heat wave in the central Plains and South gives way to weather more typical for this time of year.
Temperatures on Monday in states like Nebraska and Iowa were in the mid-70s Fahrenheit (low 20s Celsius), some 40 degrees F (22 degrees C) above averages for this time of year, while cities in the South, such as Dallas, Texas, sizzled in the mid-90s F (mid-30s C).
This week's heat wave follows other unusual weather across the U.S. this winter - from "atmospheric river" rains in California that dumped a year's worth of rain in a matter of hours, to historic low levels of ice cover atop the Great Lakes.
Forecasters said it was hard to pinpoint any single weather pattern to human-induced climate change, but extreme weather is becoming more frequent because of it. Scientists say the prevailing El Nino weather pattern is also contributing to the unusual weather.
Joe Wegman, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service, said an unusual culprit is contributing to this week's heat wave.
"Most of the eastern two-thirds of the country has had a relatively snow-less winter, so the ground is bare and dry," Wegman said. "So we're getting much warmer temperatures just due to solar radiation."
That solar radiation is combining with warmer winds surging up from the Gulf of Mexico to push several locations to potential record high temperatures. Wegman said the heat wave will move quickly eastward across the U.S. and blow out to the Atlantic by Thursday.
Some spots seeing unusually warm weather on Monday will get slammed by a cold front on Tuesday, Wegman said. He pointed to Grand Forks, North Dakota, where Monday's high was to be 55 F, followed by Tuesday highs of 9 F with a wind chill of -20 F (-29 C).
Meanwhile, scientists with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Great Lakes environmental research laboratory said ice cover on the lakes was at historic lows. Coverage ranged from 0% on Lake Erie to 10% on Lake Huron, according to the lab's data.
Peak ice season for the Great Lakes happens in early March - so some recovery is still possible.
Ice is a vital part of the Great Lakes' ecosystem. It provides a buffer against shoreline erosion due to the large waves common in winter, and protection for eggs laid by several fish species.
Ice cover on the Great Lakes has been decreasing by 5% per decade because of warmer weather, the laboratory said in a report last week, for a 25% reduction from 1973 to 2023.
(This story has been refiled to correct the capitalization of 'Plains' in paragraph 1 and deletes an extraneous word in paragraph 2)