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McDonald's China Expansion: A Calculated Bet Against Western Retrenchment

Published 12/04/2023, 10:12 AM
Updated 12/04/2023, 10:31 AM
© Reuters.  McDonald's China Expansion: A Calculated Bet Against Western Retrenchment
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Quiver Quantitative - McDonald's (NYSE:MCD) is making a strategic move in China, countering the current trend of Western firms scaling back their investments in the region. Last month, McDonald's reacquired a 28% stake in its China business from Carlyle Group (NASDAQ:CG), boosting its share to 48% in operations valued at $6 billion, including Hong Kong and Macau. This decision to expand in China, despite the consumer slowdown and geopolitical tensions, is seen as a significant gamble with a potentially high reward.

The fast-food giant's partnership with CITIC, a major Chinese state-owned conglomerate, provides McDonald's with substantial political cover in the complex Chinese market. This strategic alliance is crucial, especially considering the challenging geopolitical landscape. Other major U.S. consumer brands like Starbucks (NASDAQ:SBUX), Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Tapestry (NYSE:TPR), and Nike (NYSE:NKE) are also steadfast in their commitment to the Chinese market, adapting their strategies to remain competitive. Starbucks continues its expansion with new offerings, while Nike has introduced localized, high-end products like the "Year of the Rabbit" Dunk Lows.

McDonald's has effectively leveraged the investment from Carlyle to double its restaurant count in China since 2017, reaching 5,500 outlets and making China its second-largest market. The company aims to surpass 10,000 stores by 2028. However, McDonald's faces stiff competition from both international and domestic players. Yum China operates over 14,000 stores, and local brands like Wallace and Tastien are rapidly expanding their presence.

Despite the potential risks associated with worsening China-West relations, analysts remain optimistic about McDonald's prospects in China. The company's focus on digitalization and localization, catering to local tastes with offerings like taro pie, positions it well in China's growing limited-service restaurant sector. With the market expected to expand and the current favorable conditions of lower commercial rents and a value-driven middle class, McDonald's strategic doubling down on China appears to be a well-calculated move.

This article was originally published on Quiver Quantitative

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