By Siddharth Cavale and David French
(Reuters) - U.S. financial technology provider Fiserv Inc (NASDAQ:FISV) said on Wednesday it had agreed to buy payment processor First Data Corp in a $22 billion all-stock deal, the biggest ever acquisition in the booming market for digital payments.
The deal illustrates how providers of commoditized banking services are seeking to diversify by developing or acquiring technology that powers transactions such as credit card purchases and payments through a mobile phone.
Fiserv, one of the biggest technology providers to banks by revenue, said in a statement the acquisition enables it to offer services to financial clients, from enrolling new customers to providing multiple ways to handle physical or digital payments.
A source familiar with the deal said Fiserv had studied several payments firms before starting talks with First Data in October.
A view that First Data was undervalued also gave Fiserv confidence to pursue the deal, the source added.
Despite its strong market position for payments, especially in the United States, First Data has been weighed down by heavy debts from a $29 billion leveraged buyout led by private equity firm KKR & Co Inc in 2007.
First Data became publicly traded again in 2015, although its share performance has lagged since then, despite efforts by First Data Chief Executive Frank Bisignano, a former top JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE:JPM) executive, to reduce leverage levels.
KKR, owner of 39 percent of First Data's common stock, will hold 16 percent of the combined company and receive a board seat.
Fiserv said it had secured debt to refinance First Data's existing $17 billion of obligations, and planned to return to its historical leverage levels within 24 months after the deal closes.
Fiserv will offer $22.74 for each First Data share, a premium of nearly 30 percent over Tuesday's closing price.
After the deal's expected closing in the second half of 2019, Fiserv shareholders will own 57.5 percent of the combined company and First Data shareholders the rest.
First Data's shares rose 20.7 percent to $21.17, while Fiserv fell 4.2 percent to $71.87, giving it a market value of about $28.6 billion.
Fiserv CEO Jeffery Yabuki will become CEO and chairman of the combined company, while First Data's Bisignano will be chief operating officer.
JPMorgan Chase acted as financial adviser to Fiserv, and Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) represented First Data. The companies' respective legal advisors were Sullivan & Cromwell and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett.