Dollar index jumped overnight and breached 96.98 key resistance, with the help from rebound in stocks and treasury yields. But strength of the greenback mainly centered against Sterling, Swiss Franc and Yen. It’s holding in range against Euro, Canadian and Australian for the moment. As for today, Sterling is recovering broadly, mainly because it’s digesting this week’s sharp losses. Australian Dollar and Yen are the weakest for now instead.
DOW staged a strong 431.72 pts, or 1.77% rebound overnight. S&P 500 and NASDAQ also closed up 1.57% and 1.58% respectively. All three indices are staying in lower-low, lower-high pattern for the near term. But oversold condition could limit downside for a while. 10 year yield closed up 0.23 at 3.110. 30-year yield closed up 0.027 at 3.356. Both are held in near term consolidation. But 30-year yield displayed more resilience. In Asia, at the time of writing, Nikkei is up 2%, Singapore Strait Times up 0.66%, China Shanghai SSE (LON:SSE) is up 1.07%, Hong Kong HSI is up 0.91%. Japan 10 year JGB yield is up 0.0024 at 0.124. Markets sentiments seem to be back to normal.
Technically, with Dollar’s rebound, focus will now be on 1.1335 temporary low in EUR?USD and break will put focus on 1.1300 key support level. At the same time, GBP/USD might also challenge 1.2661 key support. USD/CHF could challenge 1.0067 key resistance. We’ll see if Dollar could power through these key levels, or be rejected from there.
BoJ stands pat, lowers inflation forecasts once again
BoJ left monetary policy unchanged today as widely expected, by 7-2 vote again. Short term policy interest rate is held at -0.1%. On long term interest rate, BoJ will continue with asset purchases to keep 10 year JGB yield at around 0%. G. Kataoka dissented again, pushing for more monetary easing due to “heightening uncertainties regarding development in economic activity and prices”. Y. Harada dissented because “allowing the long-term yields to move upward and downward to some extent was too ambiguous”.
In the Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices report, BoJ noted that the economy is likely to continue to grow above potential in fiscal 2018. For fiscal 2019 and 2020, the economy is expected to continue on an “expanding trend”, partly supported by “external demand”. But growth is projected to decelerate due to a “cyclical slowdown” in business fixed investments and the scheduled sales tax hike.
CPI continued to show “relatively weak developments” comparing to growth and labor market. Though, BoJ maintained that “further price rises are likely to be observed widely and then medium- to long-term inflation expectations are projected to rise gradually”. Thus, CPI will gradually increase towards 2% target. On risks, BoJ said both economic and prices risks are “skewed to the downside”.
In the updated economic projects, fiscal 2018 growth forecast was downgraded from 1.5% to 1.4%. Growth forecasts for 2018 and 2019 were kept unchanged at 0.8%. Fiscal 2018 core CPI projection was lowered notably to 0.9%, down from 1.1%. For fiscal 2019 and 2020, ex-sales-tax-hike core CPI projections were also lowered, to 1.4% and 1.5%, down from 1.5% and 1.6% respectively.
Also, note that the ex-sales-tax-hike core CPI projections are notably lower than April’s forecasts, at 1.8% in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020 respectively.
Also from Japan, consumer confidence dropped to 43 in October. Housing starts dropped -1.5% yoy in September. Industrial production dropped -1.1% mom.
BoC Poloz: Interest rate hike to continue to neutral at 2.5-3.5%
Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz reiterated the central bank’s stance to continue with rate hike to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance yesterday. In his prepared remarks, Poloz noted that there were “some very positive developments” in the Canadian economy, with “solid momentum” and it “continues to operate near its capacity”. Also, growth is “relatively broad-based across sectors and regions”. He expected the economy to “growth at a rate slightly above its potential over the projection horizon”. And “while there could be further volatility in inflation in coming months, our core measures remain firmly around 2 per cent”. He also highlighted “trade and household indebtedness” as two main risks.
Overall, Poloz said even with last week’s rate hike to 1.75% “monetary remains stimulative”. BoC’s policy rate is “still negative in real terms”. The current estimated neutral is in range of 2.5-3.5%. Poloz said “policy rate will need to rise to neutral to achieve our inflation target.” Though, the ” appropriate pace of increases will depend on our assessment at each fixed announcement date of how the outlook for inflation and related risks are evolving”. BoC will take into account how the economy adjusts to higher rates, as well as global trade policy developments and their implications on inflation outlook.
Australia CPI slowed to 1.9% yoy in Q3, AUD/USD dips briefly
Australia CPI rose 0.4% qoq, 1.9% yoy in Q3, versus expectation of 0.5% qoq, 1.9% yoy. The annual rate slowed quite notably from 2.1% yoy. Trimmed mean CPI was unchanged at 1.8% yoy. Weighted median CPI was also unchanged at 1.7% yoy.
Chief Economist for the ABS, Bruce Hockman said: “Annual growth in the CPI fell back below 2 per cent in the September quarter 2018. Modest rises in housing costs, including rents, utilities and property rates, and a fall in child care out-of-pocket expenses, saw a subdued rise in the CPI this quarter.”
AUD/USD dips after the release but quickly recovered.
New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to -37.1, next RBNZ move more likely a cut
New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence improved to -37.1 in October, up from -38.3. Confidence is weakest in agriculture (-62.8) and best in construction (-14.8). Activity Outlook index dropped -0.4 to 7.4. Manufacturing (16.2) is the strongest, possibly due to lower New Zealand Dollar exchange rate. Services ranks second (12.6). Retail (-7.8) and agriculture (-2.3) are weakest.
On monetary policy, ANZ noted that “The Reserve Bank argued in the August Monetary Policy Statement that ticking along wasn’t going to do the job, in terms of getting CPI inflation sustainably back to target. We therefore continue to believe that while the impacts of higher wage growth, higher oil prices, and the weaker currency certainly mean there’s no hurry, it remains the case that an eventual OCR cut is more likely than a hike.
Also from New Zealand, building permits dropped -1.5% mom in September.
Elsewhere
The official China PMI manufacturing dropped to 50.2 in October, down from 50.8 and missed expectation of 50.6. Official PMI non-manufacturing dropped to 53.9, down from 54.9 and missed expectation of 54.9. UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -10 in October, BRC shop price index dropped -0.2%. Eurozone unemployment rate and flash CPI will be the main feature in European session. Later in the day, Canada GDP, IPPI and RMPI will be released. US will also release ADP (NASDAQ:ADP) employment, employment cost index and Chicago PMI.