As my colleague Fawad Razaqzada noted earlier today, traders were waiting with bated breath for the Bank of England’s “Super Thursday” festivities to kick off the final rush of top-tier economic data ahead of the weekend. As it turns out, the event only lived up to its billing for bears, while bulls were left holding the bag.
Predictably, the BOE left interest rates unchanged at 0.5% for the 80th consecutive month while also refraining from making any changes to its long-running Quantitative Easing program. Just like last month, there was only one dissent in favor of raising interest rates (pound bulls had been hoping that another hawkish member or two would join Ian McCafferty).
In addition to its humdrum statement, the central bank also released its Quarterly Inflation report, which showed negative revisions to inflation expectations. The BOE now expects CPI to come in at 0.1%, 1.2%, and 2.0% in 2015, 2016, and 2017 respectively; these estimates were all revised down between 0.1 and 0.3% from the last inflation report in August. Future growth expectations were also revised down by 0.1% across the board to 2.7% 2.5% and 2.6% in 2015, 2016, and 2017 respectively.
In the press conference following the release, BOE Governor Carney reiterated the cautious tone laid out in the statement and inflation report. Key comments from Carney’s presser follow (emphasis mine):
- SEES DOWNSIDE RISKS TO GLOBAL OUTLOOK
- CHINA INCLUDED IN DOWNSIDE RISKS TO GLOBAL OUTLOOK
- COMMITTEE JUDGES THAT INFLATION EXPECTATIONS ARE WELL ANCHORED
- ‘SUBTLE’ BUT NOTABLE SHIFT TO RETURN TO 2% INFLATION IN AROUND 2 YEARS’ TIME, INSTEAD OF WITHIN 2 YEARS
- CORE CPI IS ‘A BIT SOFTER’ THAN EXPECTED
- QE COULD BE EXTENDED, COULD CUT RATES IF DOWN RISKS MATERIALISE
- HIKES TO BE GRADUAL, LIMITED
- REASONABLE FOR 2/3 PEOPLE TO EXPECT RATE HIKE OVER THE NEXT YEAR
Just looking at the headlines, it’s a bit difficult to characterize them as unanimously hawkish or dovish, but on balance, it looks as if the BOE is content to wait for the Fed to act first despite the decent UK economic data of late. With fears of a referendum on “Brexit” (UK exit from the European Union) in the next two years as a potential tail risk for the economy, it looks like the BOE will take a “slow and steady” path when it does decide to normalize monetary policy, rather than the more aggressive tightening that bulls had been hoping for.
Market Reaction
The pound’s reaction bears out (no pun intended) the dovish view of “Super Thursday.” GBP/USD has dropped sharply in the immediate aftermath of the release, shedding over 130 pips to test a three week low at 1.5250. Meanwhile, EUR/GBP has surged back above .7100, forming a possible Bullish Engulfing Candle* in the process (see chart below). The yield on the 10-year Gilt has fallen 3bps to 1.965% as of writing, while the FTSE rallied back to unchanged on the day at 6410.
*A Bullish Engulfing candle is formed when the candle breaks below the low of the previous time period before buyers step in and push rates up to close above the high of the previous time period. It indicates that the buyers have wrested control of the market from the sellers.
Source: FOREX.com