The day we’ve all been waiting for has finally arrived as Jerome Powell prepares for his keynote speech at Jackson Hole. I have no doubts Powell will have chosen his words very carefully today, all too aware of the consequences of even the slightest deviation in his intended message.
It’s a little ridiculous that markets put so much weight on such things, but that is the situation we are in, and I expect the Fed Chair will be very clear in the message he wants to send. The difficulty for Powell stems from the fact that there’s the message investors desperately want to hear and the one they’ve repeatedly ignored since the July Fed meeting.
The “dovish pivot” played nicely into the hands of the perma-bulls that have waited impatiently for the stock market to recover this year. Despite policymakers’ best efforts, attempts to correct this narrative have been brushed aside, and the view today is that Powell may try to address this in a more forceful and convincing way.
If he fails or gives the slightest impression that there is any substance to the dovish pivot narrative, we could see yields slip, and stock markets end the week on a high. That could come intentionally or otherwise, but investors will be clinging to his every word for the slightest hint, especially in light of the recent inflation reading. No pressure.
Plenty Of US Economic Data Ahead Of Powell’s Speech
While I’m sure that would be enough excitement for one day, there’s plenty of economic data from the US later that will also have a big role to play. Ahead of the speech, we’ll get income, spending, and core PCE price index data, the latter of which is the Fed’s preferred inflation measure.
The timing couldn’t be better. The UoM consumer sentiment survey is also released around the time his speech starts. It will also be interesting, given that it’s languishing near its lowest level in decades even as actual spending remains strong.
Sterling Slips After Eye-Watering Energy Price Cap Rise And Forecasts
The pound fell this morning after Ofgem confirmed that the energy price cap would rise by 80% in October, taking the average annual household energy bill to £3,549. It’s the moment many have feared for months.
To make matters worse, the eye-watering hike was accompanied by a warning that prices are continuing to rise ahead of the next revision in January, with Cornwall Insight suggesting the cap could hit £6,616.37 next year.
While looking that far ahead leaves enormous room for error, if this year is anything to go by, that is devastating for so many and will require immense government support.
It will also make the job of the Bank of England horrifically hard, with its previous projection of inflation this year peaking at 13.3% now looking unrealistically optimistic. At this rate, five quarters of contraction may also look like an optimistic scenario.
Japanese Inflation Rises But BOJ To Remain Calm
Contrast that with inflation in Japan, where the Tokyo CPI rose to 2.9% y/y in August and only 1.4% ex-fresh food and energy. It’s no surprise the central bank is pushing back against the need to tighten monetary policy at this point.
Of course, it’s easy to say that when the pressure on the currency and bond yields have eased to the extent, they have over the last six weeks. That could change if Powell strikes a hawkish tone today and triggers another jump in yields and the dollar.
Crypto Hoping For Dovish Powell
Everything I write about at the minute seems to require the need to reference back to Jackson Hole, and Fed Chair Powell and bitcoin is no different.
Last Friday’s sell-off has left bitcoin vulnerable ahead of today’s speech, and crypto bulls will be hoping for anything dovish to help it get back on its feet. The opposite could see $20,000 come under pressure.