By Brendan O'Brien
KENOSHA, Wis. (Reuters) - Five decades after he came with his migrant-worker family from Texas to Kenosha, Wisconsin to pick cucumbers and potatoes in the fields outside of town, Tony Garcia is a prominent community member who has sat on the several local boards.
So last week when people destroyed businesses during anti-racism protests in Kenosha's Uptown neighborhood where Garcia grew up and owns commercial property, the 63-year-old became especially infuriated as he watched the chaos.
"This is the American dream and from one night to another, it was shattered," said Garcia, a member of the Kenosha Unified School District Board, as he sat in front of his boarded up buildings that survived the violence. "This is a wake-up call."
Garcia was one of about two dozen Kenosha residents who expressed their dismay in Reuters interviews over riots and destruction of several businesses following the shooting by a white police officer that left a Black man, Jacob Blake, paralyzed and the shooting of three demonstrators - two fatally - by a white teenager armed with an assault rifle.
Days after the shootings, a tense calm loomed over the tight-knit city of 100,000 people and tree-lined streets on the shores of Lake Michigan. Residents mowed their lawns, grocery shopped and launched their boats out onto the bright blue lake waters as National Guard troops guarded government buildings and police blocked one of the main thoroughfares in Kenosha.
A 7 p.m. curfew left the city of quaint taverns deserted before sunset.
"It's a quiet town. I just can't believe it's happened here," Tony Sorrentino, a 31-year-old fleet manager, said as he mowed his lawn. "It's been rough."
Kenosha is the latest U.S. city where protests against racism and excessive use of force by police at times degenerated into violence this summer since the death in May of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, when a Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck for nearly nine minutes.
In addition to police reforms, the mostly white Midwestern community needs to address the fundamental disadvantages Black people face in Kenosha, according to Verona King, a former president of the local NAACP chapter, who remains active in the organization.
While about 13% of whites live in poverty in Kenosha, more than a third of Black residents are impoverished. Kenosha also lacks racial equality in housing, health care, education and within the justice system, King said.
"We want to address the systemic racism that is running rampant in all of these areas," she said.
CAR-BUILDING TOWN
Rioters came to Kenosha from other places, said retired resident Vickie Kwasny as she wiped tears from her face.
"We are not the last community that this will happen to," Kwasny said while looking over a dozens of torched cars in a parking lot near her home. "I hope we can heal. We have a lot of cleaning up to do."
Kenosha was known for generations as a car-building town. It was the home of Kenosha Engine, an automotive plant that operated for a more than a century until it was closed by Chrysler in 2010, leaving 5,000 people out of work.
Over the last decade, Kenosha has bounced back. Now a nearby Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) facility along with the headquarters of Uline and Snap-on (NYSE:SNA) are some of the city's largest employers as Kenosha's unemployment rate hovered around 4% before the novel coronavirus pandemic sent it soaring above 10%.
"It's also been a hot-ass summer. Everything just came together in one swoop at the exact wrong time. It's a lot to take," said Ben Trecroci, 43, who helps run his family's real estate company.
The violence has not swayed life-long resident Chenesse Brown, a 31-year-old teacher, who handed out water and snacks as she held her two-month old godson during a march on Saturday.
"This morning ... everything caught up to me and I just sat on the foot of my bed and cried. Because this is not the Kenosha that we know," she said. "It's surreal, overwhelming and saddening, but then I come out and see this and it reminds that ... we have our faith and our hope."
About 1,000 people joined a mile-long march https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-race-usa/anti-racism-protesters-rally-in-kenosha-watched-by-national-guard-reinforcements-idUSKBN25P0K9, chanting "Black Lives Matter" and "No Justice, No Peace" as residents hoped calm would hold for a fourth night.