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Oil tumbles 5% on fears over U.S. debt default, economy

Published 05/02/2023, 12:16 PM
Updated 05/02/2023, 02:46 PM
© Reuters.

Investing.com -- OPEC+ might not like what it’s seeing but as the saying goes: “It is what it is.”

A month after the creative production maneuver by the oil producing alliance that got a barrel up by about $10 or more, crude prices had shifted direction again and were headed deeper into red territory as fears of a possible U.S. debt default added to weak factory data in the world’s largest economy.

Both U.S. crude and global oil benchmark Brent were down almost 5% in Tuesday’s morning trade in New York, following the slump in Wall Street stocks, after Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the U.S. government could run out of money within a month.

New York-traded West Texas Intermediate, or WTI, for June delivery settled down $4, or 5.3%, at $71.66 per barrel. 

WTI could break $70 support next though a sharp rebound is also likely due to oversold conditions, Sunil Kumar Dixit, chief technical strategist at SKCharting.com, said.

"As short time frames turn oversold, a reactive bounce back from the lows can hardly be ruled out which may cause some recovery towards $74.00 and even $75.70," said Dixit. "Nonetheless, the 200-week Simple Moving Average of $67.00 remains a potential destination wide open."

London-traded Brent for July delivery, meanwhile, finished Monday’s session down $3.99, or 5%, at $75.32.

“OPEC+ will surely hate how oil prices have turned again in just a month but that’s what the reality is,” said John Kilduff, partner at New York energy hedge fund Again Capital. “The economy’s always a greater concern, especially if there’s a potential debt default at hand.”

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Since this week began, WTI has lost 6%, adding to the 1.2% decline from last week and another 6% drop from the prior week. Brent was nursing a 5% drop on the week after last week’s 2.6% decline and the prior week’s 5% slump.

In terms of absolute pricing, WTI had gone from a high of $83.53 in days after the OPEC+ production maneuver to Monday’s session low of $71.44. Brent went from a peak of $86.90 to the latest session low of $75.09.

OPEC+, which groups the 13-member Saudi-led Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries with 10 independent oil producers, including Russia, said it will cut a further 1.7 million barrels from its daily output, adding to an earlier pledge from November to take off 2.0M barrels per day. 

OPEC+, however, has a history of over-promising and under-delivering on production cuts. While the group achieved over-compliance on promised cuts in the aftermath of the 2020 coronavirus breakout, experts say that was more a result of battered demand that led to minimal production, rather than a will to cut barrels as pledged.

The cost of insuring against a U.S. default hit fresh highs after Yellen said on Monday that the Biden administration might not meet all payment obligations by "early June," prompting the president to summon four top congressional leaders to the White House next week.

Adding to the concerns over a debt default were latest readings on U.S. factory orders and durable goods that came in lower than expected.

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Job openings for March, meanwhile, fell as layoffs and discharges rose, the Labor Department reported.

One relief for not just the oil market but risk investors in general might come from signs that the Federal Reserve will pause on its more than one-year of rate hikes after another quarter-point increase on Wednesday that will leave U.S. rates at a peak of 5.25% versus inflation trending at 4.0-5.0%.

Latest comments

More than half of these congress men/woman have a stake on the stock market, and let's not bringing up their patrons who support these career politicians we so love to idolize.  So what's at stake on resolving the debt ceiling?  They will all buckle at the last minute to protect their own and powerplay-constituents' market interest.  So much of the drama these folks engage in is to provide a narrative that they are working hard to protect the people's welfare when in reality they have a personal, bigger stake in the market along with their $$$patrons.  So plueeeze spear me...
Maybe we can start refilling the SPR?  Oil prices may go lower, but if the scare of no debt agreement goes away then prices go back up along with the banking issues. Perhaps some carryover worry with the new "people that have good credit get punished" mortgage rule because that credit score is used as the benchmark for your history for the repayment of your debts and the deciding factor for how risky of a barrower you are and the likelihood of on time payments - is the market reacting to this because eventually it will cause problems in 12-18 months? Then there is Biden refusing to discuss the debt ceiling with the other side of the isle. This guy ran as a person who could unite the country, but yet refuses to sit down at the table and talk. Not much of this makes any sense at this point.
 It's hard not to get sucked into the political stuff.  I think we all should be able to express our reasons for not agreeing on things without insults, but seems like the days of respectful discourse are fading quickly and attacks are the first thing said when someone disagrees.
 It doesn't really matter why he wants to meet.  If that is the case, the President should be above this and meet anyway.  There is a lot of conjecture about McCarthy's reasons.  Not sure why any of this matters.  People lose sight of the point.  It is like being called to a meeting at work with someone you don't really like that is on a project with you and it is extremely important that you work out whatever the issue is so the project can go forward.  It doesn't really matter if you like them or not, what matter is hashing out the problem and moving forward.  You would never refuse to meet someone at your place of employment and give reasons to your supervisor like "I don't like the guy, he just wants to prove me wrong, etc."  You would meet them.  And if you could do it efficiently and effectively you would show that you are above petty differences to do what is right.  That is what I am talking about. Someone has to rise above and meet.
... I would imagine a good leader will always find common ground.  You cannot solve anything by refusing to meet with someone.  I guess a dictator doesn't really need to meet on common ground with anyone.  Thank goodness we have the government we have with checks and balances.  It may not be perfect, but it is better than the alternative.
99.9% of these writers are liberal. all you need to know.
Everything.
One day you might get it right.
 Thanks and all the best, mate.
let the federal govt go bankrupt. Yellen is a seasoned fear mongerer.
You obviously have no idea what that would do to the retirement savings of all conservative employees.
 They NEVER think. That's the problem.
buy the fear they are trying to sell you. Market will rip tomorrow
Barani, do they pay you to argue with people in the comments defending your copy and paste articles or is that a free service?
And who pays YOU, RH, to constantly pick a fight with me? One should really take lessons from you and your kind on insulting ("paste articles" ... LOL ... Sunil Kumar Dixit and I don't work until 4 am each day while you snore to "paste articles") so don't try and get moral with me, ok? LOL :)
no way of any default. no one want to be written in history book as first people including biden who push this country into default. buy at every lower
Do you call Dad poopy or poppy? Or just dude that sharts in his pants?
Lol debt cieling default after 200 years that has not happen, but you say there is a chance wow !
I'm not saying it. Yellen did and all the news services today are citing the chatter on Wall Street. Learn to read for a change.
Sell
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