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U.S. Debt Ceiling Matters More Than Inflation for Markets Now

Published 04/26/2023, 07:17 AM
  • The US Treasury reached the debt ceiling in January
  • Biden administration needs to find a resolution before August 18th to avoid a potential crisis
  • As this unfolds, US debt ceiling resolution will be the short-term market driver as inflation takes backstage
  • Short-term investors must always be aware that events of all kinds can cause stress on a daily basis, and human nature tends to be biased toward negative events, as mentioned many times in the field of behavioral finance.

    Last year's sentiment was driven by inflation and interest rate hikes, which led to the 2022 downturn.

    Since mid-October, the markets started to rally, but pessimism still lingered amid recession fears, and now, in my opinion, the next hot topic to dictate markets will be the US debt ceiling.

    On January 19, the US Treasury reached the debt ceiling, taking extraordinary measures to meet various government expenses. Let's be clear: this has happened before, but a lot also depends on the general sentiment, which continues to be negative.

    S&P 500 Futures and US 10-Year Short/Long Positions

    In fact, as we can see, short bets not only on equity but also on U.S. debt are at an all-time high, and this has caused (along with yesterday's First Republic Bank (NYSE:FRC) quarterly report) some jitters.

    The cost of insuring against an (unlikely) U.S. default has also risen a lot, a sign that markets are following developments very closely (see below).

    Cost of Insurance Against US Default

    Now, theoretically, August 18 is the key date when the funds are supposed to run out. So, it will be crucial for the Biden administration to find an agreement before this date.

    Possible options would be:

    • Political solution (a deal is struck with the Republicans, who in return demand a reduction in federal spending)
    • New debt is issued in completely abnormal situations (perhaps above nominal, but I don't know how the markets would react to that and especially who would buy it)
    • Further extraordinary measures (President Biden could invoke the 14th Amendment to follow up on federal payments)

    And then there are other more 'creative' solutions that I don't think are worth giving any weight to.

    So the theme is that while everyone is still focused on inflation (which, in my view, will continue to fall, especially in June and July, where the base effects will be greater than 1 percent), the real and next short-term market mover will be the US debt ceiling and its resolution.

    As always, these are just distractions for the medium- to the long-term investor, but human nature never changes.

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    Disclaimer: This article is written for informational purposes only; it does not constitute a solicitation, offer, advice, counseling or recommendation to invest as such it is not intended to incentivize the purchase of assets in any way. I would like to remind you that any type of asset, is evaluated from multiple points of view and is highly risky, and therefore, any investment decision and the associated risk remains with the investor.

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Latest comments

That's because inflation is paying it through deflation. You will work for what you want in a minute.
sounds like US going to be bankrupt.... but probably it means nothing to them and very little to the rest
I agree, in anyway the solution will come by phiscal or monetary cuts. It means falling revenues as the effect of raising tax or decreasing government expenses, or cooling money supply by increasing interests. No magic solutions... The only positive scenario is that we will see a massive growth in the following months that will decrease the GDP , which is in low chance...
The debt ceiling is a non- issue. It has always been raised, over 100 times. The debt ceiling is nothing more than political party posturing and game playing
These two things are directly related and anyone who doesn’t understand that needs to delete this app.
Why bother write every year just copy and paste every time😆😆😆
The US defaulted on 15 August 1971 and has been inflating the debt for decades. We're in an inflationary collapse right now, everything else is theater
Nonsense.  Francesco has nothing else to write today.  The politicians do their dance then continue to waste tax dollars and destroy the economy.  Rinse and repeat everytime. First Rodeo, Francesco?
I see this title every year.
Trumps fault, no its putins fault, no its inflation’s fault, no its covids fault, ITS THE UNIPARTY IN THEIR FULL GLORYS FAULT
Iniparty. A notion that alleviates people from acting.
Doesnt matter…all interest on debt is automatically paid even in a shutdown. There is no default posibility yet. The govt doesnt stop collecting taxes and the mkt doesnt care
"The US debt ceiling has reached its limit..." No it hasn't. Factually wrong with the first sentence. Does not inspire confidence that the author is informed or accurate.
factually wrong with the first sentence. does not inspire confidence that the commenter is informed or accurate.
That's why I corrected myself and apologized, Hope you are having a great day.
@Brad, get your facts straight!
It matters mainly because the political and media machines will stoke fear into the US.  The first dem talking point will be social security will not be paid which upsets older people.  They love to play politics with old people and stress them out which is awful.  There is never any discussion of cutting welfare payments for some reason?  One has to wonder why.
Amazing but figures on a piece of paper is all matters for every nation
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