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U.S. Dollar, Treasuries Signaling Gold's Next Move

Published 02/01/2016, 05:30 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Today I would like to focus in on the US dollar and the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund (N:TLT), looking for clues as to the big picture direction. The huge daily swings, in say the Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) last week, makes it very hard to keep and hold a short or long position unless you’re perfect on your entry point.

In a bull market it’s generally two steps forward and one step back, while in a bear market it’s two steps down and one step up. If an entry point in a bear market is not made during the first part of the two steps down sequence, you’ll find yourself behind at some point in the trade if the entry point was made during step two. This is one reason why it’s so important to know the direction of the bigger trend. Until something changes, I believe the US stock markets are now in a bear trend. There are a lot of things that can change that, but for now that’s what the charts are suggesting.

Last Friday the US dollar had a nice up-day to end the month of January, which was positive. There are two consolidation patterns I’m keeping a close eye on for the US dollar which is the bullish falling wedge and the H&S consolidation pattern. This first daily chart for the US dollar, below, is the H&S consolidation pattern we’ve been following since December of last year.

Even though the US dollar had a nice up-day last Friday, the price action still hasn’t broken above the neckline yet. It’s getting close but it's not quite there yet.

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US Dollar Daily 2014-2016 with H&S Consolidation Pattern

This next chart for the US dollar shows the combo, bullish falling wedge and the H&S consolidation pattern being one and the same, a consolidation pattern. The blue arrows show the last major impulse move up with several smaller consolidation patterns that formed.

US Dollar Daily with Bullish Falling Wedge

Below is a daily line chart for the US dollar which shows the price action still trading above the 20 and 50 day EMAs.

US Dollar Daily Line Chart

Last weekend I said I would like to see the monthly candlestick chart for the US dollar form a white candlestick and a new high for its bull market. We got the white candlestick during the past week, but not the new high yet.

US Dollar Monthly 2002-2016

The 30-year chart for the US dollar, below, puts our current big base and bullish falling wedge in perspective. Our current breakout and backtest to the top rail of the blue falling wedge looks very similar to the one that occurred during the breakout and backtest sequence of the 1999 blue bullish rising wedge, which took about three months to complete.

Today, the beginning of the fourth month since the breakout of the blue falling wedge begins, which is similar to the 1999 breakout as shown by the red circles.

US Dollar Monthly 1996-2016

This last chart for the US dollar is a long-term monthly combo chart, with the US dollar on top and gold on the bottom. As you can see, a serious inflection point is right at hand. If the US dollar can break out to new highs for its bull market, gold—which is testing the top rail of its parabolic downtrend channel—should decline inversely. Keep in mind, this is a monthly chart. It will be interesting to see what the monthly bar looks like for both the US dollar and gold come the end of February.

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USD:Gold Monthly 1999-2016

Below is a weekly chart for the PowerShares DB US Dollar Bullish Fund (N:UUP) which shows the possible H&S consolidation pattern with a lot less noise than a daily chart can make.

UUP Weekly 2013-2016

This next chart is the WisdomTree Bloomberg US Dollar Bullish (N:USDU) which is the newer version fund for the US dollar and is more equally weighted. Several weeks ago it broke out to the topside from the black bullish rising wedge. This past week it backtested the top rail and is now getting a bounce. This is a critically important area:

USDU Daily

The weekly bar chart for the USDU shows it’s ahead of the traditional US dollar index as it has made a new high for its bull market, complete with the breakout and backtest.

USDU Weekly 2013-2016

The weekly line chart for the USDU shows it actually broke out of its blue triangle consolidation pattern last fall, with the 30-week EMA giving strong support.

USDU Weekly Line Chart

Next I want to focus in on the TLT, the 20-year Treasury bond fund, which is playing a big role in how I’m looking at commodities, the precious metals complex and the deflationary spiral we find ourselves in. The first thing we need to determine is if the TLT is in bullish or bearish mode right now.

This first chart is a daily line chart which shows the TLT breaking out of a pretty nice base at the beginning of 2016. The 20- and 50-day EMAs have a bullish crossover while all the indicators are positive.

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I’m going to show the daily line chart first so you can see the difference between a bar chart, which can produce more noise sometimes vs a line chart. Both charts will be identical except one will be a line and one a bar.

TLT Daily Line Chart

Now the bar chart:

TLT Daily Bar Chart

Next let's look at the weekly line chart for the TLT, which shows its bull market consolidation patterns. Note the strongly slanted H&S consolidation pattern which has just completed the breakout and and backtest. Note too how the backtest to the neckline found support right on the 30 week EMA. All the indicators are positive.

TLT Weekly 2008-2016

Below is the exact same configuration using a bar chart:

TLT Weekly Bar Chart

The long-term monthly chart for the TLT shows its complete history, which is a double trendline uptrend channel. Note how our current H&S consolidation pattern formed right on top of the brown shaded support and resistance zone. So far so good.

TLT Monthly 2001-2016

Now I would like to show why it’s so important to have a bullish looking TLT if you're going to be short commodities and the precious metals complex. This next chart is a ratio chart comparing the iShares TIPS Bond Fund (N:TIP) to TLT on top, with the CRB Commodities Index and Market Vectors Gold Miners Fund (N:GDX) below it.

This is where the TLT charts we just looked at above come into play. I’ve overlaid the TLT in red over the ratio chart TIP:TLT in black. When the ratio chart on top, in black, is rising, it’s showing general inflation; when it’s falling it signals deflation.

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Note the H&S consolidation pattern on the TLT, which we looked at earlier in red, and the inverse look which shows the ratio chart in black with a H&S consolidation pattern. As long as these keep moving in their current direction we should see deflation picking up.

Note how the CRB and the GDX have behaved during this deflationary cycle. Also note how the ratio chart in black topped out in 2011 along with the CRB Index and the GDX. It’s not a perfect correlation but close enough to get the sense of the inverse movement.

Weekly TIP:TLT vs CRB:GDX 2010-2016

This last chart I’m going to refer to is the TLT to SPDR Gold Shares (N:GLD) ratio chart on top and GLD on its own on the bottom. When the ratio chart is rising, meaning TLT is outperforming GLD, gold generally goes down.

Note the inverse look at the 2008 crash low where the ratio chart made a high and GLD, on the bottom, made its low. From the 2008 crash low GLD then went on its near parabolic run to new all-time highs while the ratio chart on top fell to its low.

As you can see, the ratio chart bottomed in 2011 while GLD topped out, as shown by the red arrows. Note the three year H&S bottom the ratio chart made on top, with the head being the 2011 low.

The ratio chart on top built out a blue triangle consolidation pattern as the backtest to the neckline, which led to the next impulse move higher for the ratio chart. That brings us up to our current situation. Note how the ratio chart on top has formed the blue rising wedge while GLD on the bottom has formed a blue falling wedge. When the ratio chart on top breaks out from that blue rising wedge, whichever direction that is, a good move for GLD will most likely occur.

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If the charts for the TLT, which I showed earlier, prove to be bullish, then the TLT:GLD ratio chart on top should breakout through the top rail of the blue rising wedge. Until something changes with these ratio charts for the TLT this is the way I have to play the commodities and the PM complex.

a tlt gld

Latest comments

Ok, well. But it is one reason why it’s so important to know the direction of the bigger trend. Until something changes, I believe the US stock markets are now in a bear trend. There are a lot of things that can change that, but for now that’s what the charts are suggesting. It will be interesting to see what the monthly bar looks like for both the US dollar and gold come the end of February.
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