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How To turn A 200kt Copper Surplus Into 1.6mt Deficit In 3 Easy Slides

ByFrik Els
Published 12/10/2014, 07:24 PM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Glencore Plc (OTC:GLNCY) says 2015 supply forecasts are way too optimistic and the Swiss commodities giant has the charts and tables to prove it.

The copper industry has a long history of supply disruptions.

Typical disruptions associated with adverse weather, technical problems, power shortages or labour activity make forecasting a tough proposition.

The Swiss company relies on copper for 38% of its earnings so it has a lot riding on the outlook for the red metal

To these variables add more recent factors affecting future supply which includes the fall in the price to near four-year lows which makes it difficult for miners to raise development finance (or raise wages for that matter).

That leads to project deferrals, commissioning delays and changes to mine plans and partly explains why the International Copper Study Group's benchmark forecast for 2014 swung from a 400,000 tonne surplus in April to a 300,000 tonne shortage just six months later.

While there's consensus for a small deficit this year, in 2015 even the most skeptical of analysts predict an oversupplied market and a concomitant fall in the price.

Not so fast says Telis Mistakidis, Glencore's copper chief.
Glencore is the world's third largest global mined copper producer and the world’s largest copper supplier.

The Swiss company relies on copper for 38% of its earnings (vs 20% at BHP Billiton and only 10% at Rio Tinto) so it has a lot riding on the outlook for the red metal.

Glencore's presentation to investors in London contained these three slides that shows just how vulnerable the copper supply chain can be:


Demand vs Supply



2015 Forecasts



2015 Copper Forecasting

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