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Colombian rebels want text of peace deal made public

Published 10/02/2015, 02:56 PM
Updated 10/02/2015, 02:59 PM
© Reuters. FARC rebel leader Rodrigo Londono, better known by the nom de guerre Timochenko, speaks during a news conference in Havana

By Nelson Acosta

HAVANA (Reuters) - Seeking to quell controversy back home, Colombia's leftist FARC guerrillas on Friday advocated making public the entire 18-page agreement they reached with the government last week to end their 50-year-long war within six months.

The Colombian government and FARC have only published a two-page statement, which includes the breakthrough agreement reached in Cuba, to establish special courts to try former combatants including guerrillas, government soldiers and members of right-wing paramilitary groups.

While attempting to offer as much amnesty as possible, the courts would reduce sentences for those who admit guilt and exclude from amnesty any war crimes or crimes against humanity.

The agreement has caused consternation in Colombia, where critics complain rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, might escape punishment or extradition to the United States, where some are wanted on drug-trafficking charges.

"The agreement should be published as soon as possible in order to avoid speculation or slanted misinterpretations about it contents," Ivan Marquez, the chief FARC negotiator, told reporters in Havana, the site of peace talks for nearly three years.

The lead government negotiator said it was premature to publish the entire 75-point agreement because some of the wording had "some degree of ambiguity" that needed to be clarified.

"Once this happens, the government clearly favors making it fully available for public opinion," Humberto de la Calle told reporters.

Peace talks resumed on Friday for the first time since Sept. 23, when President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC leader Rodrigo Londono, better known as Timochenko, also agreed the FARC would lay down arms within 60 days of signing a peace deal, which has an official deadline of March 23, 2016.

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If successful, it would end a conflict that has killed 220,000 people and displaced millions since 1964.

Half a century of war has embittered many Colombians who mistrust the peace talks or want harsher retribution for their enemies.

Publishing the full agreement would answer questions about amnesty, the conditions of confinement, and the structure of the special courts, Marquez said.

The issue of extradition is also controversial. Timochenko, Marquez and other rebel leaders appear on the U.S. Kingpin List of major drug traffickers. Some FARC units have formed an alliance with drug cartels.

The government has admitted the rebels were unlikely to negotiate a peace pact that allows them to be extradited but cautioned critics to await the final text.

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