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WRAPUP 1-Price pressure vanishes in east EU, rates seen stable

Published 07/12/2010, 04:46 AM
Updated 07/12/2010, 04:48 AM
EUR/PLN
-

* Czech June CPI flat vs May, +1.2 pct y/y

* Romanian CPI flat vs May, +4.4 pct y/y

* Slovak inflation also flat, Bulgaria CPI falls

* Czech unemployment slips more than expected

By Michael Winfrey

PRAGUE, July 12 (Reuters) - Consumer price growth ground to a halt in the European Union's emerging East in June, data showed on Monday, which analysts said would keep interest rates low in the mid-term and could push down some short-term bond yields.

Policymakers across central and Eastern Europe are walking a fine line between nurturing a fragile economic recovery while cutting back swollen budget deficits and public debt with reforms that are expected to bear down on inflation.

Interest rates are at record lows in the Czech Republic, Romania, Poland and Hungary, but rather than return to tightening at the end of the year as many analysts had expected, the outlook increasingly points to central banks saying put.

Czech prices were flat in June from the previous month and up 1.2 percent versus a year earlier, at the bottom off the Czech central bank's 1-3 percent target range. Analysts had forecast 0.2 percent and 1.3 percent price growth, respectively.

Romanian data showed a similar development, with zero price growth from the previous month and inflation of 4.4 percent on an annual basis.

"There are no signs of inflation pressures anywhere," said Neil Shearing, an economist at London-based Capital Economics.

The slight decline in Czech inflation came despite better than expected unemployment figures. The jobless rate fell to 8.5 percent in June, from 8.7 a month earlier and analysts' forecasts for 8.6.

The Czech data supported comments made last week by central bank Governor Miroslav Singer, who said interest rates would remain at record lows longer than previously expected. [ID:nPRA005131]

A similar development was seen in euro zone member Slovakia, where price growth was flat on the month while in Bulgaria, which is still struggling to exit recession, monthly price falls accelerated. [ID:nLDE66B0JV]

The trend is expected to continue in Hungarian and Polish data -- the latter of which is expected to show inflation at a 34-month low -- due on Tuesday.

BOND YIELDS DOWN

Weak domestic demand and fiscal tightening in Romania and the Czech Republic is expected to keep price pressure low, even though Bucharest has agreed to hike value added tax this year.

Another factor is currencies. The region is expected to track the euro weaker against the dollar but appreciate against the single currency by as much as 8 percent for the Polish zloty in the next 12 months , a factor that keep price pressures subdued. [ID:nLAG006331]

Capital Economics expects Czech, Hungarian and Romanian interest rates to stay put until 2012, while most analysts see Polish rates rising at the end of the year.

That could also help push short-term bond yields lower, possibly counterbalancing jittery investors who have demanded higher premium on Romanian, Hungarian, and other emerging European debt because of fears over EU economic stability.

"The data can possibly mean that bond yields could drop a little bit, due to the inflation outlook, among other factors," said David Marek, chief economist of Patria Finance.

The yield on the Czech two-year government benchmark slipped five basis points following the inflation data to 1.815 percent. (Reporting by Michael Winfrey; Editing by Toby Chopra)

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