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Japan household spending likely accelerated pace of declines in March: Reuters poll

Published 05/02/2024, 02:16 AM
Updated 05/02/2024, 04:26 AM
© Reuters. People enjoy drinks and food at izakaya pub restaurants at the Ameyoko shopping district, in Tokyo, Japan February 15, 2024. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
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TOKYO (Reuters) - Japanese household spending probably accelerated its pace of declines in March, a Reuters poll showed on Thursday, underscoring the difficulties facing policymakers keen to engineer self-sustaining economic growth and normalise monetary policy.

March household spending could fall 2.4% from the same month a year earlier, compared with the prior month's 0.5% decline, according to the poll of 16 economists.

That would mark a 13th straight month of year-on-year declines and its biggest drop since January when it fell 6.3%.

"Consumption of items such as clothing and service-related spending likely weakened due to cooler weather in early March," SMBC Nikko Securities' analysts said in the poll.

"We expect real consumption to fall 1.8% in the first quarter, swinging from a 0.7% increase in the final three months of 2023," they added, noting that a scandal at Toyota (NYSE:TM)'s compact car unit Daihatsu that led to the suspension of output and shipments likely suppressed spending on cars.

On the month, household spending is expected to slip 0.3% in March which compares with a 1.4% rise for February.

The data from the Internal Affairs and Communications Ministry is due out at 8:30 a.m. May 10 (2330 GMT May 9).

Weak household consumption is a source of concern among Japanese policymakers who want to see a virtuous cyle of economic growth led by strong wage hikes and solid consumer spending.

The Bank of Japan in March ended negative interest rates and yield curve control altogether in a landmark shift away from its unconventional ultra-easy policy, though it has said it will keep accommodative conditions for the time being given the fragile economy.

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Separately, current account data is expected to show a surplus of 3.49 trillion yen ($22.4 billion) in March, versus February's 2.64 trillion yen surplus. Those figures from the Ministry of Finance are due on May 10 at 8:50 a.m. (May 9, 2350 GMT).

($1 = 156.0400 yen) (This story has been refiled to correct the spelling of 'curve' in paragraph 9)

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