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S&P 500 Earnings: The Upward Revisions Are a Big Positive

Published 04/29/2024, 12:13 AM
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It was only after posting last week’s S&P 500 earnings update that it was realized that the data metrics usually posted each week were left off last weeks blog post. Here’s last weeks S&P 500 data:

  • The forward 4-quarter estimate was $252.21 up $0.40 from the prior weeks $251.81;
  • The PE ratio on the forward estimate last week was 19.7x
  • The S&P 500 earnings yield ended the week above 5% – 5.08% to be exact – for the first time since January 19th;

S&P 500 Data (this latest week):

  • The forward 4-quarter estimate this week was $252.55, up from $252.51 last week;
  • Assuming a close in the S&P 500 today around 5,100, the PE ratio on the forward estimate is 20.2x
  • Assuming a 5,100 close, the S&P 500 earnings yield will fall back under 5% to 4.95% this week;
  • The Q1 ’24 bottom-up S&P 500 estimate rose to $54.42 from $53.74 last week;
  • More importantly, with 233 S&P 500 companies having reported, the “upside surprise” for EPS was 9.5% for this quarter, significantly stronger than the pretty strong three previous quarters, but let see if it tempers next week, when more than half the S&P 500 will have reported;
  • The upside revenue surprise was 1.3% though this week, also stronger than the last 2 quarters;

Again, the unusual pattern to speak of is the steadily higher sequential revisions since the start of April ’24:

  • 4/25/24: $252.55 (mega-caps start reporting)
  • 4/19/24: $252.21 (financial sector reports)
  • 4/12/24: $251.81
  • 4/05/24: $251.58 (the quarterly bump)
  • 3/31/24: $242.94
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Things looked pretty normal last week, except for the higher revisions and now we’ve seen 5 consecutive weeks of sequentially higher estimates.

S&P 500 earnings are pretty strong, with just under half the index reporting.

Normally the sequential revisions are negative.

What’s the Forward Quarterly Patterns Look Like?S&P 500 Quarterly Expected EPS Revenue Growth Rates

Click on the above spreadsheet and note the expected growth for Q1 ’24 S&P 500 EPS:

  • This week: +5.6%
  • One week ago: +2.9%
  • Two weeks ago: +2.7% (that was the low for the quarter)

This same pattern referenced in last weeks blog post is playing out again almost exactly as expected.

S&P 500 Calendar EPS Growth Rates

If you look at the above table, the financial sector is showing the biggest expected change in full-year ’24 EPS growth, jumping from 6% to 9%.

Industrials and health care have suffered the biggest downside.

Technology is stable, but that numbers should be higher by the end of next week. Remember, last night’s Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) and Google (NASDAQ:GOOGL) earnings reports won’t be in the data till next week.

Remember none of this is advice or a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investing can involve loss of principal even over short periods of time. All S&P 500 EPS and revenue data is sourced from LSEG. Readers should gauge their own comfort with portfolio volatility and adjust accordingly.

Conclusion: 

Frankly, the S&P 500 EPS data continues to look pretty good. Next week, we get Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Starbuck’s, Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO), Pfizer (NYSE:PFE), Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), and many, many others. 175 companies will report in total next week.

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Inflation and the bond market(s) were two good reasons for stocks to buckle, but the earnings are still healthy. The S&P 500 rose 2.7% this week, after falling roughly 3% last week.

High-yield spreads have suddenly gotten volatile: 3 weeks ago corporate high-yield credit (on average) was trading +310 over Treasuries, but last week it jumped to +342, and then this week, high-yield credit spreads tightened to +319.

The high-yield bond market is your early-warning credit indicator.

Thanks for reading.

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