By Maria Carolina Marcello
BRASILIA (Reuters) -Brazil's lower house of Congress on Monday approved a bill allowing the privatization of state-controlled energy company Eletrobras, sending the measure to President Jair Bolsonaro for his signature.
The government-proposed bill would privatize Latin America's biggest power utility, known formally as Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA, by floating shares on the stock market, with the state relinquishing control by diluting its 61% stake.
The Bolsonaro administration expects to raise about 25 billion reais ($5 billion) from the share sale. The proceeds will go to the Treasury to pay for the renewal of concessions for Eletrobras hydroelectric plants and transmission lines.
The government will retain a golden share to veto hostile takeovers and other strategic threats.
The privatization bill passed by a vote of 258 votes in favor, 136 opposed and five abstentions.
The privatization of Eletrobras met with opposition from politicians, mainly on the left.
To win support among lawmakers, Congress added provisions including the mandatory commission of gas-fired thermoelectric plants in key regions, which critics said would push up electricity prices.
The bill, which was passed by the Senate on Thursday, would increase the thermal gas plant requirement to 8,000 MW from 6,000 MW. But senators rejected an amendment extending subsidies for coal-fired power generation. The plants would be built under 30-year private concessions.
Eletrobras will be privatized at a time when Brazil is facing the threat of electricity rationing due to the worst drought in nearly a century. Thermoelectric plants are working at capacity generating more expensive power.
Critics of the privatization bill said it would lead to more costly electricity.
Even though they back the privatization of Eletrobras, large industrial consumers represented by ABRACE opposed the changes made to the bill in Congress and said the power sector would be better off without it because it would reduce competitiveness and deter investment.
ABRACE estimated that the bill passed by Congress would cost consumers 56 billion reais, half of that going to building gas-powered plants in places where there is no natural gas, not counting regional incentives and taxes.
($1 = 5.0130 reais)