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INTERVIEW-UPDATE 1-Orco to focus on debt, avoid fire sale

Published 04/27/2009, 11:20 AM
Updated 04/27/2009, 11:33 AM

* Orco CEO determined to hang on to real estate assets

* Aims to increase stake in company, not buying yet

* Has no intention of resigning (Adds quotes, background, shares)

By Jan Korselt

PRAGUE, April 27 (Reuters) - Troubled real estate developer Orco Property Group will focus on debt restructuring while under protection from creditors and aims to avoid a fire sale of assets, its chief executive said.

Under pressure from some minority shareholders, Jean-Francois Ott also said he had no intention of resigning.

Orco, the first large-scale victim of the global financial crisis among real-estate firms operating in recession-hit central and eastern Europe, was granted six months of creditor protection by a French court in March, extendable to 18 months.

"Due to the 'sauvegarde' (creditor protection) procedure, we have obtained time as a partner, instead of having time as an enemy," Ott told Reuters in a telephone interview.

"Clearly, we do not want to sell (assets) now. It is the worst time in history."

Orco said in April, after several delays in its 2008 results announcement, it had booked a net loss of 390 million euros last year, including 404 million in impairment and asset revaluation.

The Luxembourg-registered developer said it needed to refinance 310 million euros of debt maturing over the next 12 months, which analysts said may lead to massive share dilution.

Ex-communist new EU member states Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary saw a steep growth in the real-estate prices this decade, fuelled by booming economies and speculative investments from the richer West.

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But now, Prague, Warsaw and Budapest are flooded with empty high-end newly built offices and apartments, after the crisis cut lending to developers and prospective investors -- resulting in the first drop in the market's value in 10 years.

Ott said he saw a small revival in confidence among banks in the past few weeks, but any visible recovery was not in sight.

"We do not know if it is six months, 12 months, 18 months, nobody knows, the market is still going to be difficult for some time," he said.

The main goal for Orco is to keep the existing projects running, and the firm has secured the 200 million euros spending budget needed this year, Ott said.

Orco also plans to divest non-core businesses, such as hospitality, property and logistics.

UNDER FIRE

Ott's stake in Orco fell to 1.6 percent from over 10 percent last year after he was forced to sell part of the stake due to a margin call.

Ott, who founded Orco 18 years ago, said he would push to increase his stake in the coming weeks but gave no details. He said he was not buying into Orco at the moment.

Orco's management faces protests from some retail shareholders after the stock price fell by 94 percent over the past two years, leaving its market capitalisation at $91 million on Monday.

Czech group SOS Orco has been gathering retail investors to secure votes to influence decision-making in the firm, and possibly to vote Ott down later this year.

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"Jean-Francois seriously underestimated the impacts of the current crisis," said Lubos Smrcka, an SOS Orco representative.

"I could not imagine that Mr. Ott would stay, as he is now the main obstacle for the firm to survive," he told Reuters.

Smrcka said he had a preliminary agreement from shareholders representing around 15 percent, though he did not have enough power to influence an April 30 annual general meeting.

Ott rebuffed the complaints, saying he saw support among the majority of shareholders for the management's latest steps.

"(Leaving Orco) never crossed my mind," he said. "I do not want to let the company down in the middle of the storm."

On Monday, Orco shares jumped 19.9 percent in Paris, its home market, to 7.56 euros by 1420 GMT, extending its gains to 49 percent over the past week, and analysts said some investors may have pushed to increase their stakes before the AGM. (Reporting by Jan Korselt; Editing by John Stonestreet and Jon Loades-Carter)

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