By Hideyuki Sano and Sagarika Jaisinghani
TOKYO (Reuters) - The dollar held near a 3 1/2-month high against its rivals on Tuesday as higher bond yields and expectations of faster economic normalisation from the pandemic in the United States put the U.S. currency at an advantage.
The dollar's index against six major currencies rose 0.1% to 92.469, its highest since late November, building on a 0.5% gain on Monday.
Against the yen, the dollar rose to 109.235 yen, its highest level in nine months, while the euro was nearly flat at $1.18530, hovering near lows last seen in late November.
The safe-haven Swiss franc softened to 0.9369 per dollar, its lowest level since late July, while the British pound inched up 0.1% to $1.3834 , having touched a three-week low of $1.3779 on Friday.
"The move in the last two to three weeks has been driven by real yields, and that is what is supporting the dollar," said Mayank Mishra, an FX strategist at Standard Chartered (OTC:SCBFF) Bank in Singapore.
"It is interesting that despite the fact that U.S. equities have started to bear the pain of rising yields, dollar/yen continues to make new highs," Mishra added. "The pair's own risk correlations have broken down and real yields are in the driving seat."
The dollar index has firmed more than 2% so far this year as upbeat marcoeconomic data, combined with a loose monetary policy, has lifted bond yields and pressured richly valued U.S. technology stocks. [US/] (N)
All eyes will now be on the U.S. Federal Reserve's two-day meeting next week, although expectations are low that the central bank will announce major policy changes after Chair Jerome Powell last week did not express concern about the rise in bond yields.
"The thing that markets are going to get from the FOMC that's new is an update to their forecasts for inflation, economic growth and unemployment," said Commonwealth Bank of Australia (OTC:CMWAY) currency analyst Joseph Capurso.
"They're going to have do some upgrades if they have already taken into account the almost certain passage of the ($1.9 trillion) stimulus package. If they haven't taken that into account because it's not law yet, then they won't do the upgrades and that might give markets a little bit of a shock."
The 10-year U.S. bond yield stood near a one-year peak hit on Friday. [US/]
Traders are wary yields could rise further this week as the market will have to digest a $120 billion auction of 3-, 10-, and 30-year Treasuries, especially after last week's soft auction and a horrible 7-year note sale that saw a spike in yields.
Higher U.S. yields have started to undermine emerging market currencies, which had attracted funds escaping rock-bottom bond returns in the United States.
MSCI's emerging market currency index dropped to a three-month low after a fall of 0.82% on Monday, the biggest fall in about a year, with high-yielding currencies hit hard.
The Brazilian real sank to a ten-month low while the Turkish lira fell nearly 3% to its lowest level since mid-December.
Elsewhere, gold also slipped to a nine-month low on Monday.
========================================================
Currency bid prices at 0356 GMT:
Description RIC Last U.S. Close Previous Session Pct Change YTD Pct Change High Bid Low Bid
Euro/Dollar $1.1864 $1.1846 +0.17% +0.00% +1.1866 +1.1836
Dollar/Yen 109.0800 108.9100 +0.27% +0.00% +109.2300 +108.9800
Euro/Yen 129.41 129.03 +0.29% +0.00% +129.5000 +129.0100
Dollar/Swiss 0.9355 0.9369 -0.14% +5.75% +0.9375 +0.9356
Sterling/Dollar 1.3847 1.3818 +0.21% +1.35% +1.3849 +1.3803
Dollar/Canadian 1.2648 1.2666 -0.13% +0.00% +1.2684 +1.2649
Aussie/Dollar 0.7660 0.7647 +0.20% +0.00% +0.7662 +0.7621
NZ Dollar/Dollar 0.7129 0.7119 +0.15% +0.00% +0.7133 +0.7103
All spots
Tokyo spots
Europe spots
Volatilities
Tokyo Forex market info from BOJ