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'Act big' now to save economy, worry about debt later, Yellen says in Treasury testimony

Published 01/19/2021, 10:43 AM
Updated 01/19/2021, 09:36 PM
© Reuters. Janet Yellen testifies at U.S. Senate Finance Committee in Washington

© Reuters. Janet Yellen testifies at U.S. Senate Finance Committee in Washington

By David Lawder and Andrea Shalal

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Janet Yellen, U.S. President-elect Joe Biden's nominee for Treasury Secretary, urged lawmakers on Tuesday to "act big" on coronavirus relief spending, arguing that the economic benefits far outweigh the risks of a higher debt burden.

In more than three hours of confirmation hearing testimony, the former Federal Reserve chair laid out a vision of a more muscular Treasury that would act aggressively to reduce economic inequality, fight climate change and counter China's unfair trade and subsidy practices.

Taxes on corporations and the wealthy will eventually need to rise to help finance Biden's ambitious plans for investing in infrastructure, research and development, and for worker training to improve the U.S. economy's competitiveness, she told members of the Senate Finance Committee.

But that would only come after reining in the coronavirus pandemic, which has killed over 400,000 in the United States, and the economic devastation it brought.

Yellen, who spoke by video link, said her task as Treasury chief will be to help Americans endure the final months of the pandemic as the population is vaccinated, and rebuild the economy to make it more competitive and create more prosperity and more jobs.

"Without further action we risk a longer, more painful recession now and longer-term scarring of the economy later," she said.

Yellen said pandemic relief would take priority over tax increases, but corporations and the wealthy, which both benefited from 2017 Republican tax cuts "need to pay their fair share."

She raised eyebrows of some senators and Wall Street when she said that Treasury would consider the possibility of taxing unrealized capital gains - through a "mark-to-market" mechanism - as well as other approaches to boost revenues.

DEBT BURDEN

She also that the value of the dollar should be determined by markets, a break from departing President Donald Trump's desire for a weaker U.S. currency.

"The United States does not seek a weaker currency to gain competitive advantage and we should oppose attempts by other countries to do so," she said.

Wall Street stocks rose on Tuesday in reaction to Yellen's call for a hefty stimulus package, as well as to positive bank earnings updates. Oil prices also rose, while Treasury yields fell slightly on her comments that parts of the 2017 tax reform should be repealed.

Biden, who will be sworn into office on Wednesday, outlined a $1.9 trillion stimulus package proposal last week, saying bold investment was needed to jump-start the economy and accelerate the distribution of vaccines to bring the virus under control.

Asked what outlays would provide the biggest "bang for the buck," Yellen said spending on public health and widespread vaccinations was the first step. Extended unemployment and nutrition aid, better known as food stamps, should be next, she said.

"Neither the president-elect, nor I, propose this relief package without an appreciation for the country’s debt burden. But right now, with interest rates at historic lows, the smartest thing we can do is act big," Yellen said.

She said even though the amount of debt relative to the economy has risen, the interest burden - the amount the Treasury pays to service its debt - has not, due to lower interest rates. She said she will watch that metric closely as the economy recovers.

NEW CLIMATE POST AT TREASURY

Yellen also called climate change an "existential threat" to the U.S. economy and said she would appoint a senior official at Treasury to oversee the issue and assess systemic risks it poses to the financial system.

She added investment in clean technologies and electric vehicles was needed to cut carbon emissions, keep the U.S. economy competitive and provide good jobs for American workers.

Yellen said China was the most important strategic competitor of the United States and underscored the determination of the Biden administration to crack down on what she called China's "abusive, unfair and illegal practices."

Asked whether China had committed "genocide" in its treatment of Muslim Uighurs as the Trump administration declared in a last-minute proclamation, Yellen said China is "guilty of horrendous human rights abuses, yes."

Biden's transition team urged the Senate to move swiftly to confirm Yellen. Democratic Senator Ron Wyden, who will lead the Finance Committee after Biden's inauguration on Wednesday, said he would push for a confirmation vote on Thursday. Republican Senator Mike Crapo said he would work towards an "expeditious" confirmation for Yellen.

© Reuters. Janet Yellen testifies at U.S. Senate Finance Committee in Washington

She also received the endorsement of all former Treasury secretaries, from George Schultz to Jack Lew, who urged senators in a letter to swiftly confirm Yellen's nomination to avoid "setting back recovery efforts." A spokeswoman for Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who steps down on Wednesday, did not respond to a request for comment.

Latest comments

It is time to stop using any kind of loans.
the yo yo of the fed under obama who wud meet with Obama and commit to not raising rates to help an economy not otherwise performing under obama/biden policies
This lady is evil
Tax unrealized gains ? Lol , how you can tax a winning position that could turn a losing position at any time
Does this Janet really teach her children to spend money than talk about debt later? And why must she must mention China.. Go ahead do whatever you want.. The American way.. Like America never bail out multinationals company before.. Don't take others into the picture and make yourself look like an Angel... Hypocrite of the highest order
in great 2019 the debt was also rising, to reach 2019 level yellen wants even more debt... sounds like a great plan.  The only thing missing is bernanke in FED chair.
This lead to widen rich and poor class in long run, down the dollar value, increasing debt create a big problem a one day that trigger deep recession which last long 4-5 years..And that time fed couldn't print the money as already pumped trillion dollars already in market.
Current tax: pay tax AFTER you SELL stock. Proposed tax: pay tax BEFORE you SELL stock.  Next tax: pay tax AFTER you BUY stock.
This is not going to end good
Keep pumping it. My gold, silver, Bitcoin, and Ethers will do great.
Comments so funny now that democrats are in charge debt is bad, but trump increased the national debt 36% while in office then nobody cared not even the republican fiscal hawks.
Debt was always a prob genious
Yep they already trying to complain about debt.
When inflation shows up, # will hit the fan n all of them will point finger at others.
No fingers will be pointed within the cabinet, it will all be pointed to Donald Trump...even if 7 years from now. Everything adverse will be look what Trump wrong. Everything positive will be, look what we did right. And major media outlets will carry this out perfectly, we saw this for 8 years with Barack Obama
Game of Thrones Totalitarian regimes are often characterized by extensive political repression, a complete lack of democracy, widespread personality cultism, absolute control over the economy, massive censorship, mass surveillance, limited freedom of movement (most notably freedom to leave the country) and widespread use of state terrorism. Other aspects of a totalitarian regime include the use of concentration camps, repressive secret police, religious persecution or state atheism, the common practice of executions, fraudulent elections (if they take place), possible possession of weapons of mass destruction and potentially state-sponsored mass murder and genocides. Historian Robert Conquest describes a totalitarian state as one which recognizes no limit on its authority in any sphere of public or private life and it extends that authority to whatever length is feasible.[3]Totalitarianism was first developed in the 1920s by both Weimar jurist and later Nazi
 what Inflation numbers are you looking at? Gov statistics? Just open your eyes, look at oil, grains etc. prices are being inflated all around you.
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