Capital Economics deciphers Canada’s post-election economy

Published 04/29/2025, 09:38 AM
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Investing.com -- The Canadian federal election commenced on Monday, with the Liberal Party securing 168 seats in the expanded 343-seat parliament. Despite falling short of a majority, the Liberals, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, emerged victorious.

Significant shifts were also noted in the political landscape, with the Conservatives increasing their hold with 144 seats. Yet, this gain was somewhat marred by the likelihood of party leader Pierre Poilievre losing his seat. Notably, the New Democratic Party (NDP) experienced a painful loss, retaining only 7 seats.

According to Capital Economics, Canada’s economic outlook post-election navigates a path of cautious optimism. Though an expected GDP slowdown is on the horizon, Capital Economics believes the nation seems poised to narrowly dodge a recession.

In confronting these economic challenges, Capital Economics projects the Bank of Canada (BoC) will reduce its policy rate to 2.0% by the end of the year. This move, indicating an additional three 25-basis-point cuts, seeks to balance the short-term inflation pressures from the US-imposed retaliatory tariffs.

To further stimulate the economy, the Liberal government has earmarked a $35 billion budget for new spending and tax cuts, presenting solutions that outpace the $15 billion in revenues generated from US tariffs.

However, risks loom on the horizon, particularly with fiscal and monetary policies. Critical reliance on NDP or Bloc Québécois support could create economic turbulence due to potential inflationary pressures from larger-than-anticipated deficits.

Despite this, the markets responded with relative calm to the election results. The USD/CAD remained steady, suggesting investor expectations had already factored in a Liberal minority government outcome with an injection of fiscal stimulus.

Capital Economics suggests such stability may underscore confidence in Carney’s leadership and the market’s faith in his administration’s commitment to growth. Yet, uncertainty persists, particularly surrounding trade tensions, infrastructure plans, and inflation management.

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