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Oil Ends Up Slightly as Record U.S. Production Offsets Crude Draws

Published 01/16/2019, 11:56 AM
Updated 01/16/2019, 02:01 PM
© Reuters.

Investing.com - The EIA has been forecasting 12 million barrels per day or more in U.S. production in 2019, although it hasn't said when exactly that might happen. Its latest weekly dataset shows that day might arrive faster than oil bulls feared.

New York-traded West Texas Intermediate crude settled up slightly on Wednesday after the U.S. Energy Information Administration's report of a record high of 11.9 million bpd in production offset what should have been a larger rally based on an outsize weekly drop in crude stockpiles.

London-traded Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil, also saw choppy trading.

WTI settled up 20 cents, or 0.4%, at $52.31 per barrel after falling as much as 1.6% earlier in the session. On Tuesday, it rose 3.2%.

Brent, the global oil benchmark, gained 70 cents, or 1.2%, to trade at $61.45 by 2:40 PM ET (19:40 GMT) after sliding about 1% earlier. On Tuesday, Brent settled up 2.8%.

The EIA reported that crude oil inventories fell by 2.68 million barrels in the week to Jan. 11 versus forecasts for a drawdown of 1.32 million barrels. In the previous week the decline was 1.7 million.

Gasoline inventories rose by 7.5 million barrels, compared to expectations for a build of 2.77 million barrels, while distillate stockpiles increased by 2.97 million barrels, compared to forecasts for a gain of 1.57 million.

But more than those numbers, what grabbed traders were the production figures, which grew by 200,000 bpd from the previous week to reach 11.9 million bpd last week.

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The weekly data set came just a day after a separate EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook that reiterated expectations for record high of more than 12 million bpd in 2019 and possibly around 13 million bpd by 2020.

"The increased U.S. production is going to be a thorn in the side of Saudi Arabia, which has been trying to get the market from entering a glut, especially at this time of year when demand is lower," said Tariq Zahir, managing member at Tyche Capital Advisors, an oil-focused hedge fund in New York. "We feel the U.S. production number, along with the larger-than-expected build in gasoline, will provide weakness in the energy complex as the week goes on."

Matthew Smith, analyst at Clipperdata, a New York-headquartered firm specializing in tracking global oil cargoes, said he also found the larger-than-expected increases in product stockpiles disconcerting.

"Any bullish sentiment from the crude draw has been vanquished by emphatic builds to the products - particularly with gasoline lifting inventories some 6 percent above the five-year average," Smith wrote in published commentary.

With Wednesday's settlement, WTI shows a 15% gain from the start of the year and Brent a nearly 14% rise after rallying to production cuts by Saudi Arabia, which says it is pumping about 800,000 bpd less from a record high of 10.2 million bpd in November. The amount Riyadh would ship overseas in February would be another 100,000 bpd less than January's 7.2 million bpd, the kingdom has said.

Even so, the strong rally in the first couple of weeks of the year has slowed on nagging worries about ramping U.S. production and an economic slowdown in China, the world's largest oil importer.

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