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Stock Market Weaknesses Confirm Earlier Bearish Divergence

Published 07/30/2018, 06:00 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

AT40 = 49.3% of stocks are trading above their respective 40-day moving averages (DMAs)
AT200 = 53.7% of stocks are trading above their respective 200DMAs
VIX = 13.0
Short-term Trading Call: neutral

Commentary
The S&P 500 (SPY (NYSE:SPY)) managed to gain on the week, but it was not easy.
SPY

The S&P 500 (SPY) rose with its lower Bollinger Band® (BB) and swung widely along the way.

Each day of the week delivered new and meaningful technical signals.

The index started the week modestly with buyers just barely saving it from heading toward uptrending support at the 20-day moving average (DMA). At the same time, AT40 (T2108), the percentage of stocks trading above their respective 40DMAs, lost another few percentage points. The combination looked like more confirmation of the bearish divergence I described the previous week. The next day the index gapped up in a breakout move but failed to make progress from the day’s open. Again, AT40 lost two points – the bearish divergence deepened.

When the S&P 500 soared on the third day of the week on news that President Trump decided to make nice with the European Union (EU) in working toward completely free trade, the index’s move confirmed the breakout. Even though the bulk of the day’s gains were made near the close in the wake of Trump’s announcement, the S&P 500 still looked positioned for the long-awaited challenge of its all-time high. Yet, AT40 STILL refused to cooperate and quickly nailed down my skepticism; my favorite technical indicator did not even gain a point. My disbelief in the market’s rally was complete at that point.

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AT40 finally woke up on Thursday by rallying back to where it closed the previous week. Ironically, buyers on the S&P 500 failed to follow-through on Wednesday’s move. While AT40 diverged to the upside away from the S&P 500, I do not consider such a move a bullish divergence because it is not contradicting weakness. A bullish divergence is meaningful, for example, when the S&P 500 is in the middle of a sell-off and trying to bottom. Friday’s steep reversal provided confirmation of the market’s underlying weakness as the index lost 0.7% and finished the reversal of Wednesday’s gain.

In a reversal of fortunes that likely presages more weakness ahead, the NASDAQ, PowerShares QQQ Trust Series 1 (NASDAQ:QQQ), and the iShares Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) sold off steeply enough on Friday to record a losses for the week. This relative underperformance versus the S&P 500 was telling as it showed how aggressive selling in the market’s leaders can quickly damage the overall tone of the market. The NASDAQ and QQQ made 2-week closing lows while IWM logged a 3-week closing low. IWM closed below 50DMA support for the first time since early May and now looks ready to reverse all its gains for July.


NASDAQ

The NASDAQ dropped from a new all-time high to a two-week low in two days. With a close below its 20DMA, the tech-laden index looks ready to retest 50DMA support.

QQQ

The Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) also dropped from a fresh all-time high to a 2-week close in 2 days. Buyers managed to cling to 20DMA support. A test of 50DMA support is likely still in the cards given NASDAQ weakness.

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IWM

The iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) cracked 50DMA support for the first time in almost 3 months. A close below the June low would confirm the toppy action IWM has displayed all month.

The volatility index, the CBOE Volatility Index, remained relatively calm. The VIX drifted lower ever so slowly until Friday’s selling popped it as high as 14.3. The fear gauge settled all the way back to 13.0 at the close of trading, almost in-line with the previous week’s close.


VIX

The volatility index, the VIX, tried to break free of the recent churn but failed. Still, the 12 level is looking more and more like solid support.

My short-term trading call remains at neutral even though last week’s trading action confirmed my skepticism in the market’s rally. With AT40 already at a 3-week low, a switch to bearishness might last just a few days as the NASDAQ and QQQ test 50DMA support. If THAT test fails, then I might find it worthwhile to go aggressively bearish for a few days as the S&P 500 (presumably) dives for its own test of 50DMA support. Such a move could actually push AT40 toward oversold levels for the first time in over 110 trading days. August is stacking up to be a very interesting month.

For now, I am sticking with a small fistful of put options on SPY, two fists full of call options on ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures (NYSE:UVXY), and other selective short positions.

Earnings news last week made the biggest headlines, especially among big-cap tech stocks. From historical implosions to poor follow-through, key stocks revealed weakness uncharacteristic of the casual creep higher in prices that accompanied much of the trading action prior to last week. The charts below include brief explorations into the implications of some of these important moves. As always, there are bullish setups even when a lot else is crumbling around the setups.

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CHART REVIEWS

Acacia Communications Inc (NASDAQ:ACIA)
I keep eyeing ACIA for the next round of weakness. Last week’s 50DMA breakdown may be the signal. My last round of puts went out with a whimper as I got caught in sideways churn. Earnings are coming after market on August 2nd, so I will have to wait on my next position.


ACIA

Acacia Communications (ACIA) broke down below 50DMA support for a 2-month low.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL)
AAPL earnings after-market on Tuesday are coming at a critical moment that I am sure is well-recognized. Big cap tech has under-performed relative to the usual enthusiasm for these market leaders. With overall market performance so heavily skewed to these giants, a good performance from AAPL could turn the tide back in favor of the bulls. For now, AAPL looks weighed down by a quick escape from these magnets of money. AAPL closed the week right back in the middle of the last region of sideways churn. With earnings coming up, I did not pull the trigger on the weekly call option play.


AAPL

Apple (AAPL) made a very marginal new all-time high before succumbing to broad selling in the tech sector to close the week.

BHP Billiton (LON:BLT)
BHP returned quickly to bullishness. Per my strategy, I faded the large gap up over 50DMA resistance by buying put options. I tried to double down on Friday but my limit order was left unfilled as the stock faded from its last peak.

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BHP

BHP Billiton (BHP) gapped up above its 50DMA and even confirmed the breakout with another gap up on Friday. Still, the fade from the level of the last week may signal an end to the rally.

Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT)
CAT is still under important 50DMA resistance. Still, last week it showed consistent strength. The bias higher blew up the long side of my calendar call spread. With earnings before the market opens on Monday, I have to assume a good amount of the push higher came from shorts covering positions in an abundance of caution.


CAT

Caterpillar (CAT) closed the week with a firm gain. With the upper-BBB channel pointing upward, the stock is poised to test downtrending 50DMA resistance.

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (NYSE:CLF)
CLF captured my attention two Fridays ago with a very bullish post-earnings breakout. Buyers followed through the next trading day. The stock is now stalled. I am hoping to get some time to review the earnings report before the next big move! Until I get reacquainted with the fundamental drivers, I do not feel prepared to fade or hop on the bandwagon.


CLF

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) soared off 50DMA support thanks to a well-received earnings report. The stock still has a major challenge ahead in conquering the 2009 intraday low at $11.84. This resistance stopped a similar breakout and rally in February, 2017.

Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE:CMG)
I gave up on the CMG bullish trade after the company’s analyst update was so poorly received. My disappointment proved premature. CMG quickly reversed that gap down, and on Friday a post-earnings gap up took the stock to new heights. I will look for new entries on pullbacks to/toward the lower part of the upper-BB trading channel.

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CMG

Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG) managed a new 13-month high thanks to well-received earnings. The 50DMA looks like firmer support now.

Domino’s Pizza Group PLC (NYSE:DPZ)
DPZ is looking toppy again as post-earnings weakness continues. Last week the stock cracked 50DMA support on a big move downward. I will be trying to fade the stock on the next bounce.


DPZ

Domino’s Pizza (DPZ) made a bearish 50DMA breakdown. With follow-thorugh selling from the last earnings report, DPZ is looking very toppy now.

Facebook (NASDAQ:FB)
FB was perhaps the biggest story of the week. The stock closed with a 19% post-earnings loss on what headlines heralded as the largest one-day drop in dollar value in U.S. stock market history. Such history seems significant except that perhaps all the buying setting up the collapse is the true headline. The stock was given a major pass after selling off in the wake of the Cambridge Analytics scandal. The screaming negative headlines receded into the background of a near relentless rally that almost went parabolic ahead of earnings. Trading volume ahead of earnings even surged above the 90-day rolling average as FB made another all-time high. Buyers were promptly rewarded with a fresh collapse that should mark a lasting top. I also expect more weakness ahead given the 200DMA breakdown. The 169.8M shares traded was the 10th largest in FB history and easily surpassed the heavy daily trading volume from March’s sell-off.


FB

Post-earnings Facebook (FB) crashed through both its 50 and 200DMAs in one fell swoop. A relief rally the next day failed in the wake of a strong fade. Resistance at the 200DMA looks like it will hold for a while.

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Nielsen Holdings (NYSE:NLSN)
While Facebbok (and then Twitter) captured the negative headlines on the business of monetizing digital data on users, NLSN “quietly” collapsed to a new all-time low. The ratings and measurement company essentially confirmed how much more difficult this business has become. From the Seeking Alpha transcript of the earnings call:

“…we are seeing some short-term pressure from GDPR and privacy changes that are impacting our second quarter results and our 2018 outlook…Our results are significantly below our expectations as revenues were impacted by GDPR and changes to the consumer data privacy landscape. We have several hundred clients and data partners in this space and market changes have been disruptive.”

The following details are very telling:

“There are a few dynamics that caused us to have a more conservative outlook for 2018. First, the digital advertising ecosystem saw a disruption in the second quarter as large digital platforms made changes to their offerings to increase security for consumer data. Second, we expect operational and policy changes on third-party targeting to contribute to a slowdown in the back half of the year. Third, GDPR and changes in the consumer data privacy landscape is a near-term challenge that has clients and data suppliers working towards compliance as it relates to targeting and data usage rights. Now, this is a short-term disruption, but it may take some time before the market stabilizes. As such, we’re moderating our second half outlook in Marketing Effectiveness accordingly.”

Clearly the market did NOT believe these disruptions are merely short-term blips. Of course, if NLSN’s stubborn optimism is warranted, then this sell-off is one major buying opportunity!

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“Regarding our 2020 plan, we remain focused on all of the same initiatives to drive growth and margin expansion over time for both Watch and Buy. Given our 2018 forecast, the growth and margin trajectory will obviously change, but we’re committed to the same goals to return to mid-single digit top-line growth and annual margin expansion over time.

So to wrap up, look, this is a difficult and disappointing result, but we remain committing to turning around our performance. We’ve worked appropriately to de-risk the back-half forecast and we’re focused on delivering our revised guidance.”


NLSN

Post-earnings, Nielsen (NLSN) crashed to an all-time low. The buying effort the next day looks strong enough to sustain a bottom for now.

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