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Should Investors Fear Fed Rate Hikes?

Published 01/27/2022, 02:02 PM

The prospect of Federal Reserve rate hikes continues to rattle Wall Street and cloud the outlook for precious metals.

On Wednesday, the central bank strongly signaled it will raise its benchmark Fed funds rate for the first time in three years – likely at its March policy meeting. Policymakers noted that inflation is running “well above” target and also claimed a “strong labor market” justifies a degree of monetary tightening.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said,

"There's quite a bit of room to raise interests without threatening the labor market. Wages are moving up at the highest pace they have in decades."

Price inflation overall is moving up at the highest pace in decades. Wages have indeed been rising in nominal terms, along with everything else in the economy that is susceptible to inflation pressures.

In real terms, though, wages are lagging. The Labor Department reported earlier this month that average hourly earnings for all employees decreased 2.4% on an annual basis through December when adjusting for purchasing power.

In other words, wages aren’t keeping up with inflation – even when measured by the government’s Consumer Price Index, now running at a 7% clip. 61% of Americans say their family incomes are falling behind their living costs, according to an NBC News poll. Only 7% say their incomes are rising faster than inflation.

Moreover, 72% of Americans say the country is headed in the wrong direction. That’s one of the gloomiest social mood readings ever recorded in the history of such polling. The small group of elites who are prospering is starting to grow restless amid the recent sharp downturn in stocks.

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Some investors had hoped the recent stock market selling would prompt the Fed to strike a more dovish tone. In recent years, Wall Street tantrums have caused the central bank to back off on tightening and unleash more stimulus.

But the gap between inflation and the Fed funds rate is currently the largest on record. Central bankers would lose whatever “inflation-fighting” credibility they still have left were they not to start rate hikes this year.

But a single rate hike – or several rate hikes – would not entail a fundamental departure from loose monetary policy. Officials would have to be willing to hike nominal rates over and above the inflation rate (7%+) to be “tight” in any meaningful sense.

Neither Wall Street investment banks nor Washington, D.C. politicians would stand for having their borrowing costs jacked up to 7% at this time. The elites would stage a monetary coup to restore loose money were the Fed to stop doing their bidding.

The Fed will do whatever it takes to please its banking clients and shareholders – even if that means suppressing interest rates in perpetuity, buying up trillions of dollars in government and corporate bonds, and ultimately wrecking the value of the currency.

Savvy investors are positioning themselves for the unintended consequences to come. The stock market has been the primary beneficiary of the Fed’s excess currency creation for some time. But there are growing signs that this year will mark a significant inflection point.

First, the high-flying innovation-themed stocks broke down into bear markets. Then the small-capitalization Russell 2000 stocks erased all their gains from last year. Next, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrials could go from correction to collapse when measured against real assets such as gold.

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Although gold and silver have yet to post significant gains in this environment, they are significantly outperforming the stock market so far this year.

This developing trend may have legs against a backdrop of high inflation and a profoundly negative social mood. Combined with persistently negative real interest rates, it’s a nearly ideal scenario for a major precious metals bull market to play out.

Although there are potential roadblocks ahead for gold and silver investors, the Fed is unlikely to be one of them anytime soon. History shows the early stages of a Fed-hiking campaign tend to be favorable for precious metals price appreciation.

The bottom line is that investors who are well-positioned in hard assets shouldn’t fear the Fed. Those who cling exclusively to dollar-denominated financial assets, though, should be worried.

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