We have owned McKesson (NYSE:MCK) and its competitor Cardinal Health (NYSE:CAH) a few times over the last twenty years. This time around, we bought McKesson in November 2016 when the stock almost halved from a previous high.
Going into 2015, MCK’s business was overearning; it was benefiting from patent expirations of branded drugs. As a patent expires, a generic drug company that challenges the branded patent and drug distributors makes temporarily high profits for six months. In 2014–2015 there was a tsunami of branded drugs going generic.
In 2015 MCK was owned by growth investors that were looking for a continuation of double-digit earnings growth and price-to-earnings expansion. In 2016, earnings did not expand but contracted, and growth investors ran for the exits. The stock collapsed. This is when we made our first purchase (in this most recent ownership period). Our rationale was simple: We normalized (lowered) MCK’s margins to pre-branded expiration levels, and the stock looked attractive.
There was a lot to like—three drug distributors (McKesson is the largest) control over 90% of the drug distribution market. All three distributors are at scale and none has a competitive advantage against the others, thus none has a reason to start a price war.
Our thesis started to play out. Earnings stopped declining and were about to start growing, and then… Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN) announced that it was entering the retail pharmacy space. MCK stock dropped, and we added to our position.
The market had misunderstood the industry structure. Amazon was not going to be competing with McKesson. McKesson has highly specialized warehouses; in fact, it is the Amazon of drug distribution. Amazon will be selling drugs online, and it doesn’t have and most likely is never going to have enough scale to be a formidable competitor to a major drug distributor (read my article).
Our thesis began to prove out. The market started to agree with us, and then…
States sued drug distributors for their complicity in the opioid epidemic. I wrote a lengthy article on this topic. Bottom line: Drug distributors were not responsible for the opioid crisis, but they were the largest identifiable entity, and thus they got sued. The drug distributors could have fought and probably would have won, but the lawsuits would have been a long haul, and thus they have settled with the states.
The opioid mess is mostly behind us. What we have today in MCK is the largest drug distributor in the US, with a very stable and growing business—revenues are growing about 3–5% a year (depending on the level of inflation, maybe even higher). It is a very cash-generative business, doesn’t need much capital to grow, and has a very high return on capital. McKesson has a significant competitive advantage against new entrants. It carries very little debt.
Owning the stock was very stressful at times (this is how opportunities are created) over the last few years but also very rewarding. After accounting for about $25 we made for McKesson’s distribution of shares in Change Healthcare (NASDAQ:CHNG) last year, MCK returned about 15–20% a year (this number will vary from client to client).
But the best is yet to come for MCK.
As of this writing MCK is a $220 stock. Its immediate earnings power is around $21 (up from $13–15 at the time of our first purchase). Historically, MCK has traded at about 15–17 times earnings, which would suggest the potential for a $315–$350 stock price. The combination of revenue growth and share buybacks should result in high single-digit earnings growth. In four years, we get earnings of about $27–$30, which gives us a price of about $400–500.
McKesson is a perfect business for the uncertain environment that lies ahead of us. The demand for its product is not dependent on the whims of the global economy. It can pass price increases on to its customers.
Pause for a second and ask yourself a question: How does the silliness of the stock prices of AMC Entertainment (NYSE:AMC), GameStop (NYSE:GME), or some overpriced electric vehicle company impact McKesson? It doesn’t.
Disclosure: Vitaliy Katsenelson is CIO at Investment Management Associates; His investment strategy is spelled out here.