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Making Sense Of The Short-Term S&P 500 Chop

Published 07/28/2020, 10:27 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Even after yesterday's rebound, the S&P 500 keeps trading merely at the early June highs. Is this just a reflexive rebound before the stock upswing rolls over to the downside? I don't think so, and in today's analysis will make the case why another leg higher is still more likely than seeing stocks plunge.

Yes, stocks are taking their time to make the next move. Little wonder given the recent technology trading—rotation can't carry the S&P 500 upswing on its own. But the stock with the greatest weight in the index, Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), stood steady again yesterday. Part and parcel of base building in tech before the talk of a bubble arrived in earnest. That's the best the stock bulls can hope for—and based on the semiconductors (XSD ETF) performance, they can indeed more than hope so.

Hope is a double-edged and potentially very dangerous word both in the markets and in life. It's best to see the situation for what it is, free from rose-tinted or black-tinted glasses, which is exactly the way it should be.

Let's take corona deaths as an example. Given the hair-raising headlines, would you expect to find such a daily fatalities chart (courtesy of Lew Rockwell, Vasko Kohlmayer and the worldometers website)?

Daily US COVID-19 Deaths

I don't think so. Objective minds and reality still rule, thankfully.

On Thursday, I laid out the market's sensitivities this way:

"(…) as strange as it might sound, the stock market isn't about the real economy struggles these weeks. All eyes are on the stimulus and vaccine hopes (whatever one imagines under the latter term), not on the corona case panic and hyped death charts."

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Such were my thoughts yesterday on the policy measures dynamics:

"(…) Stimulus is coming, and regardless of its final shape and size, markets are going to cheer it. The Fed is no longer in a wait-and-see weekly mode. Stocks expect a policy move, and are still positioned to benefit before inflation or economic realities (thornier road ahead than many an alphabet soup recovery projection implies) strike."

S&P 500 in the Short-Run

I’ll start with the daily chart perspective (charts courtesy of http://stockcharts.com ):

Stocks keep moving around the line connecting the early June highs, and the daily chart is seemingly providing little clarity as to the upcoming move. I understand the price action as a prolonged base building, and look for stocks to make another move to the upside despite the weakening daily indicators.

Their sell signals would imply a downside move, but the price moves aren't mirroring that, and neither the volume supports a reversal hypothesis currently. The lack of a true plunge thus makes the consolidation followed by more upside scenario, the more likely one.

It's also the credit markets that are painting a far from equivocal picture.

The Credit Markets’ Point of View

High Yield Corporate Bonds

High yield corporate bonds (HYG ETF) recovered from the intraday downswing, and closed at new July highs. Positive price action in itself, but the move lacked convincing volume. A mixed bag calling for caution, with the bulls getting the benefit of the doubt.

The investment grade corporate bonds (LQD ETF) declined, and that's a short-term warning. While solidly trending higher, their current soft patch merits keeping a close eye on, as it doesn't confirm the HYG ETF upswing.

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Next come the ratios to finetune the picture. Both the leading credit market ratios—high yield corporate bonds to short-term Treasuries (HYG:SHY) and investment grade corporate bonds to longer-dated Treasuries (LQD:IEI) aren't in tune with each other for a second trading day running. This hesitation has the potential to spill over into upcoming sessions.

In perspective, the longer-dated Treasuries also lost ground, with both the TLT and TLH ETF declining. Could we be looking at a rotation into riskier plays?

The comparison of both corporate bonds' varieties (HYG:LQD ratio) confirms that. The credit markets are indeed enjoying a relatively increased appetite for junk corporate bonds.

Then, the ratio of stocks to all Treasuries ($SPX:$UST) certainly shows that stocks aren't falling out of favor here. On the contrary, I see the ratio as likely to challenge its July highs, and move upwards. Given the new stimulus on the horizon, it's not out of the unexpected to see quality debt instruments gyrate on a short-term basis. Once the details are in, the dust settles, and new moves commence—that's what I am keenly looking out for.

HY Corporate Bonds Vs Short-Dated Treasuries

The overlaid S&P 500 closing prices (black line) against the HYG:SHY chart captures the momentary tensions. After a period of stocks outperforming the ratio starting in late June, the S&P 500 is taking a breather these days.

Smallcaps And Emerging Markets

The Russell 2000 (IWM ETF) is acting constructively on a short-term basis—it's much closer to its July highs than the 500-strong index is.

As for emerging markets (EEM ETF), that's another cup of tea—they're strong not only in the very short-term, but also on the medium-term basis. That's a positive cue for US stocks as well.

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Summary

Summing up, the S&P 500 rose yesterday, but the credit markets aren't unilaterally supporting the upswing. Such a short-term non-confirmation of theirs can (and likely will) be resolved within the nearest sessions. Rotation into former laggards is underway, technology is not crashing through supports, market breadth keeps being healthy, and volatility is far from trending higher. Despite the stock upswing taking more than its fair share of time to unfold, more signs favor the upcoming upswing than not.

Latest comments

Too much analysis when the picture to me is pretty straight forward. Here are the facts.  A) Stock market isnt reflecting the company performances of 1000s companies B) Stimulus is warping valuations Trump chaos and resolve strategy. c) 30 year German bond yield is well in negative territory now. d) Economic data out of the Eurozone and US  is becoming questionable. After big falls in stocks my analysis shows economic data is then released at higher than expectation in 75 % of instances.   e) Oil price is currently weighted on huge cuts rather than actual demand . Oil should be at approx $25 /barrel   Based on all this stocks ,will be stressed going forward in the next few years unless the FED starts mass buying of stocks. All the true economic rules are out of the window these days so anything is possible. All I know for certain is that Gold will test $2750 level before 2022.
Watch the monthly close on the S&P.
Thanks Monica for a great article!
Many, many thanks...
Interesting, NASDAQ didn't fall much, compared to credits and SP...So what do you expect from big tech after report, to lift their price from current 35% YTD? Cause more people watch pоrn locked home?
There are way more drivers to the tech story than that this ironically mentioned one. It looks preferable to go cautiously into Thursday's reporting.
break-out still not invalidated?
Chopping around, searching for short-term direction, with the bulls lacking strength yesterday. Does that make me a bear right now? Not yet.
I just want to point out that deaths are a lagging indicator.  Today's new cases are mid-August's new deaths.  Just like yesterday's 1200 deaths were from mid-July infections.  Also note that aggregating the data of the entire USA disguises the fact that some regions are really being hit hard.
Please see my reply to falec and Ron Keegan below. Please also see my July 20 article S&P 500 Is Knocking on the Doors of Early June Highs where I feature an objective view of this pandemic.
You seems to be biased on the long side...not sure how
I have been both bearish and bullish throughout 2020. It's because analysis leads me to keep a bullish stance on for now - more signs are pointing to another leg higher than to a rollover.
I completely agree with falec on “death charts” and “new cases”. Appears you’re agreeing with our President that Covid is really not an issue.
(2/2) As well, I find these analysis good for a CFD trader, but, always IMHO, this is misleading for someone who play in a different way (e.g. funds), he/she might be inspired by this, but in that case it takes a "huge time" to recall such position. I think that a "risk/reward" as well as "preferable trading method" would be something worth to mention. IMHO the current situation can be summarized as: "If Brrr & Tech will outperform expectations we will keep going up, if not, downfall. This week meant to be crucial".
falec: and Ron Keegan: We have seen the second lockdown fears striking with California recently, and look how fast markets recovered from that. Besides, testing kits quite unreliable when it comes to both false positives and false negatives, not to mention the Florida scandal of 100% positives talked about recently. Or those who never actually tested, receiving positive test results. We've already seen spiking cases for weeks, yet deaths somehow don't spike - I also said that the virus is more contagious but less deadly now.
Monica, I am afraid that in your analysis dind't consider the lag between "new cases" and "deaths" that can go from 2w up to a month. A warning that might promp a sell-off can be a potential "second lockdown" in a state (or area), that might happen if/when number of critical cases hit the max capacity of ICUs.  Of course, looking at the last 10y of SP & NDAQ, it would be easyer to play always in a "bullish mode", and buy at every deep you would have outperform every market. The current PE for US indices (as well as EU) is frightening high. It's not a matter of "doom and gloom", here people are objectively concerned for the fact that there is currently a great disconnect between "real economy" and "markets" (and we all know that markets are forward looking...). History also teaches that something that is very high is very difficult to keep that high forever, when tough situations come, and we were struggling already a year ago (CCP - US) without corona.
I am far from a permabull insisting on buying every dip. It's just that the current status isn't yet paying as much attention to economic fundamentals. Yes, the real economy and stock market disconnect is real, but we're trading the stock market here - and I pay attention to the short-term. I also said I think the economic realities will kick in and force a correction in stocks, but we're not seeing it yet. I also think that a higher low will be made during that correction. However, the market sensitivities still continue favoring the bulls for now. I also said that in P/E, it's P that matters more for stocks - I am not holding positions over several quarters.
 Ok, understand, now your position is more clear to me. Thanks for your feedback!
 This is a place where short-term and swing-traders come to. They don't have to worry about moving markets with their orders. Ditto risk management per open trade. If you ever look for a solution to meet your individual needs, you're welcome to reach out to me via SP, and we'll figure it out.
I have no idea what chart you are looking at, TLT has been inching up every few days, after breaking out of an upside down head and shoulder formation on 6/25 and the neckline back tested..  If your article was written yesterday and there's a slight pull back of TLT, please be reminded one day price action doesn't constitute a trend change.
My mention of long-dated Treasuries was preceded by discussing the short-term moves in credit market ratios (as in two-days' moves). I didn't say we have a trend change in Treasuries - I continued with this sentence: "Given the new stimulus on the horizon, it's not out of the unexpected to see quality debt instruments gyrate on a short-term basis."
People in the comments section are mainly doomsday theorists. All they want to hear is doom and gloom. Well guys, clouds will eventually clear out and the sun will shine. Even the Great Depression did not last forever.
Looking at markts, they have best year in decades. Why worry?
This isn't temporary, Monica. Why lead people on?
What do you mean by "this" please? I said markets still have time to reckon with the economic realities - they're still more sensitive to stimulus these days. Time to turn bearish will come, but isn't here yet IMHO
The precious metal sector is outperforming SPX.  Do you see this as a sign that investors are leaning towards risk-off strategy against risk-on approach?  Currently, the SPX trend is clear as mud :-).  I see risk-off approach is the way going forward.  Any thoughts???
I see PMs performance as in line with the coming inflation theme I have been featuring for months.
today chop chop, tomorrow deep waterfall? hahahahaha!! dream on!!!
Please elucidate. Not sure what a "gently bullish bias" is.
 a bullish outcome is more likely than a bearish one
 there are so many self righteous people..... hahahahaha, i must call them "sifu(s)"...... sorry....... because.......i can't stop laughing......hahahahahaha!!!
No worrries, you’ll see plenty of stock movement this week when all the tech giants report on Thusday after the close. I think your charts will become much more clear directionally after we hear what they have to say.
I know... Still, it's key to keep eyes on the prize in the meantime, because markets are notorious for tipping their hand in advance. Enter today's trading
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