With non-commercial gold shorts now at a 25-year high, Rudi Fronk and Jim Anthony, cofounders of Seabridge Gold, discuss the factors behind that, as well the potential for a reversal.
The Daily Sentiment Index reading on gold for Friday, July 27, 2018 was unchanged at a low 13% while the Hulbert HGNSI was also unchanged at -2.17%, indicating that gold timers were more short than long. In a sign of the times, effective last Friday, the $2.3 billion Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Inv was renamed the Vanguard Global Capital Cycles Fund "as part of a restructuring intended to broaden the fund's mandate and diversify its portfolio." In short, the fund dumped its gold holdings.
The Vanguard fund's percentage of gold mining stocks dropped suddenly from roughly 80% to 25% as a result of the change in its mandate, which might explain the high volume, capitulation-style drop in major gold stocks such as Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (NYSE:AEM), Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE:ABX) and Goldcorp Inc (NYSE:GG) on Thursday. As pointed out by The Daily Market Summary, Agnico Eagle was the fund's largest position as of June 30, Newmont Mining Corporation (NYSE:NEM) was the second largest, and Barrick was its fifth largest.
Also of note, gold stocks have generally performed better than gold itself since the most recent gold price swoon that began last April. And junior gold stocks have fared better than the large caps…both positive indicators.
SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE:GLD)
VanEck Vectors Gold Miners (NYSE:GDX)
VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners (NYSE:GDXJ)
GDX (VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF) made a marginal new low for the move on Friday, but GDXJ (VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF) did not. The last time this divergence happened, it marked the December 2017 low in gold.
Back to last Friday's COTs. The commercial net short position fell 11% to 65,688 contracts as of Tuesday, which is the lowest short position since January of 2016, also a low in gold. The gross speculative short position rose 7% to a new all-time high of 172,023 contracts. This COT data obviously hasn't mattered yet, but it will at some point.
The aggressive players on the short side over the past few weeks have been the hedge funds, found in the disaggregated COT data as Managed Money. The gold Managed Money category reported a record net short position last Friday (see chart below). When this reading hits extremes, it typically signals that a turn higher is just around the corner.
Meridian Macro estimates that the hedge fund net short position totals nearly $4.5 billion (see chart below).
Meanwhile, Managed Money players have put on a record short position in Treasuries (a bet on higher rates) and are now crowding back into dollar long positions where their very strong buying has curiously not popped the dollar index above resistance at 95 (see below).
In aggregate, we see the potential for a reversal of recent trends where gold rises due to a short squeeze aided and abetted by lower interest rates as Treasury shorts are squeezed and accompanied by a reversal in the dollar. Perhaps gold is now a beach ball under water?