(from my colleague Dr. Win Thin)
EM FX closed on a firm note, though most currencies were down for the entire week. TRY and ZAR outperformed, but we do not think that will be sustained. FOMC meeting this week will provide some event risk for EM.
China reports November money and loan data this week, but no schedule has been set. China reports November retail sales and IP Thursday. The former is expected to rise 10.3% y/y and the latter by 6.2% y/y. The markets appear to be comfortable with China’s economic outlook right now.
Turkey reports October current account and Q3 GDP data Monday. Growth is expected at 8.5% y/y, though this reflects a low base from 2016 due to the negative impact of the coup attempt. The central bank meets Thursday and is expected to rise the Late Liquidity Lending Rate by 100 bp to 13.25% while keeping all other rates steady. CPI rose 13% y/y in November, the highest reading since November 2003 and further above the 3-7% target range.
Czech Republic reports November CPI Monday, and is expected to rise 2.7% y/y vs. 2.9% in October. Some bank officials have already come out in favor of another rate hike at the December 21 meeting. However, it’s not yet a done deal, especially if inflation eased in November. Tightening should continue in 2018.
Malaysia reports October IP and manufacturing sales Tuesday. IP is expected to rise 4.0% y/y vs. 4.7% in September. The economy remains robust, raising expectations of imminent tightening by Bank Negara. Next policy meeting is January 25, no move then is expected.
Singapore reports October retail sales Tuesday, which are expected to rise 1.0% y/y vs. -0.5% in September. The economy remains sluggish, while price pressures are low. We believe the MAS will maintain its current accommodative policy at the next policy meeting in April.
South Africa reports October manufacturing production Tuesday, which is expected to rise 1.1% y/y vs. -1.6% in September. It then reports November CPI and October retail sales Wednesday. Headline CPI is expected to rise 4.7% y/y vs. 4.8% in October, while retail sales are expected to rise 5.5% y/y vs. 5.4% in September. Next policy meeting is January 18, no change is likely then. Q3 current account data will be reported Thursday, and the deficit is expected to narrow to -2.0% of GDP from -2.4% in Q2.
India reports November CPI and October IP Tuesday. The former is expected to rise 4.26% y/y and the latter by 2.8% y/y. November WPI will be reported Thursday, which is expected to rise 3.8% y/y vs. 3.6% in October. The RBI kept rates steady last week, as expected. The bank has warned of accelerating inflation and if that continues, we see no more rate cuts in this cycle. Next policy meeting is February 7, no change is likely then.
Mexico reports October IP Tuesday, which is expected to rise 0.6% y/y vs. -1.2% in September. Banco de Mexico meets Thursday and is expected to hike rates 25 bp to 7.25%. Some analysts expect no change. It’s a close call, but we think it will hike by 25 bp to make a strong statement under new Governor Diaz de Leon. November CPI was higher than expected at 6.63% y/y and has accelerated two straight months. Not only will the Fed have likely hiked on December 13, but the inflation trajectory in Mexico warrants a resumption of the tightening cycle. Banco de Mexico has been on hold since its last 25 bp hike back in June.
Brazil reports October retail sales Wednesday, which are expected to rise 5.2% y/y vs. 6.4% in September. The economic recovery is picking up, even as price pressures are rising. Yet COPOM surprised markets with a dovish statement that suggests a 25 bp cut to 6.75% at the next meeting February 7.
Bank Indonesia meets Thursday and is expected to keep rates steady at 4.25%. CPI rose 3.3% y/y in November, below the 4% target but within the bottom half of the 3-5% target range. Official comments suggest a “wait and see” approach for now. November trade data will be reported Friday.
Philippines central bank meets Thursday and is expected to keep rates steady at 3.0%. A small handful of analysts look for a 25 bp hike. CPI rose 3.3% y/y in November, above the 3% target but within the 2-4% target range. Official comments suggest a “wait and see” approach for now.
Chile central bank meets Thursday and is expected to keep rates steady at 2.5%. Inflation was steady at 1.9% y/y in November, still be below the 3% target as well as the 2-4% target range. The bank’s latest minutes left the door open for resumed easing, as it cut its inflation forecasts and noted it will remain alert to the possibility that “a more expansionary monetary policy would be required.” This month seems too soon to cut.
Colombia central bank meets Thursday and is expected keep rates steady at 4.75%. However, a handful of analysts look for a 25 bp cut to 4.5%. The bank has delivered two dovish surprises in a row, and we think there is risk of another one this month. Colombia reports October IP and retail sales Friday. The former is expected to contract -0.7% y/y and the latter is expected to rise 1.6% y/y.
Peru central bank meets Thursday and is expected to keep rates steady at 3.25%. CPI rose 1.5% y/y in November, below the 2% target but within the 1-3% target range. Since the easing cycle started this year, the bank has been cutting rates every other month. Since it just cut in November, we believe it will remain on hold this month and resume cutting in 2018.
Central Bank of Russia meets Friday and is expected to cut rates 25 bp to 8.0%. CPI rose 2.5% y/y in November, the lowest reading on record and further below the 4% target. We believe the easing cycle will continue into 2018.