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Daily Shot: Dollar Knocks U.S. Off Balance

Published 10/07/2015, 06:29 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM
  • Strong dollar scuppers US trade figures
  • 20% see Fed rate hike as possible this year in survey
  • Survey shows 30% see move more than 12 months away
  • Emerging markets currencies rally on back of risk-on sentiment
  • Let's begin with the latest US trade data which shows the US dollar strength has taken its toll. The trade deficit was materially worse than expected.
    Trade Balance Chart


    Here are two charts of US exports - both the dollar value as well as the year-over-year changes.
    Exports/Dollar Chart

    Exports/Percent Change Chart

    One area where US export growth has not been interrupted is the financial services sector. A big part of this is the management fees for assets US investment firms are managing for foreign investors.

    Continuing with the US economy, here is the Daily Shot Survey: "When will the Fed begin raising rates?" About 20% of the participants believe that a 2015 hike is still possible. Almost 30% think the first rate hike is at least a year away. Some believe that the next policy move by the Fed will entail some form of easing (such as negative rates or QE). We'll repeat this survey in a couple of months. Thanks everyone for participating.
    Rate Survey Chart

    Retail sales in the US seem to be sputtering. Below is the Johnson Redbook Retail Sales Index - not very promising. It's a bit puzzling to see US consumer shares doing so well.

    Redbook Chart

    Is Germany too exposed to auto production?
    Car Sector/GDP Chart

    Swiss CPI remains firmly in the red on a year-over-year basis. I suspect this may be the bottom, as the Swiss franc has declined somewhat vs the euro.

    Swiss CPI Chart

    Turning to emerging markets we have the following developments:

    1. Ukraine has triggered an event of default recently and the CDS auction (used to settle CDS) has been completed. The auction result - $80.6 - is a record high for a sovereign CDS recovery.

    Ukraine Auction Results

    Here is the Ukrainian bond price action.

    Ukrainian Bond Chart

    Source: Bloomberg

    Because of this unexpectedly high recovery, CDS holders have taken a hit. Even those who bought protection some years ago would have lost money (on top of paying out the spread) if they stayed in through the settlement.

    Ukrainian CDS Chart

    Source: Bloomberg

    2. The International Monetary Fund has released its latest GDP projections. The nations in yellow are expected to take some of the worst hits in 2015. Venezuela's GDP is projected to contract by 10%, only behind Yemen which is at negative 28%.
    EM GDP Table 1

    Source: IMF
    EM GDP Table 2

    Source: IMF

    3. China's FX reserves fell again. I suspect we are going to bottom out here for some time as the pressure on the RMB eases (as a result of the reduced probability of a 2015 liftoff in the US). In fact the offshore RMB now trades at a premium to the domestic currency.

    Chinese FX Reserves Chart

    Source: Tradingeconomics.com

    4. Indonesian rupiah had quite a rally recently (chart shows USD falling against IDR). Once again, this to some extent is the result of the weak payrolls report in the US which makes it more likely that the Fed is in a holding pattern.

    USD/IDR Chart

    Disclosure: Originally published at Saxo Bank TradingFloor.com

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