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Chart of the Day: S&P’s Weakness Could Be a Classic Bear Trap

Published 12/10/2018, 08:38 AM
Updated 09/02/2020, 02:05 AM

Stocks are taking it on the chin from all corners.

In geopolitics, the ever-present U.S.-China trade worries and slowing growth in Europe and China are weighing on the broader market. Fundamentally, rising interest rates could slow growth, while a flattening Treasury yield curve signals an impending recession.

Some of these drivers are more psychological than fundamental and therefore fluid, such as trade tensions. Should President Donald Trump decide to take a sharp turn, a sudden agreement would almost certainly reawaken animal spirits in the markets. The Federal Reserve has signaled it would slow down its path to higher interest rates, which we have been arguing is the primary driver among institutions, not the overhyped trade war. Finally, an agreement in which Trump can boast of his negotiating prowess may take stock prices to new heights.

It's true that we're late in the business cycle and that the arguably most extended bull market in history is already pushing it, as signaled by the flattening yield curve. But it historically takes a year or two for a recession to rear its ugly head, suggesting there is still life in the current bull market.

S&P 500 - Daily Chart

The balance of supply and demand has been weighing on the side of the bears, as well. The price fell below its uptrend line since the bottom of the last correction in February 2016. The 50 DMA (green) crossed below the 200 DMA (red), executing the ominous-sounding Death Cross, demonstrating diminishing prices overall. Finally, Friday’s close was below the consolidation since mid-October, bearish after the double-digit drop in October. The RSI, too, fell below its uptrend line, suggesting momentum is weakening.

Still, the penetration below the pattern is less than 1%, classic for a bear trap. The RSI is just peaking. It may not like what it sees and return above its uptrend line, as fickle investors may determine risk is to the upside. Finally, the Death Cross is a lagging indicator and can as easily resurrect.
Bottom line, trading is a process of weighing the evidence and quantifying probabilities.

Trading Strategies

Conservative traders should wait with a short order for a minimum 3% downside breakout and three days -– preferably including a weekend -- in which the price remains below the pattern to avoid a bear trap. Then, they’d wait for a likely return move to retest the pattern’s integrity, with at least one long, red candle, engulfing a preceding green or small candle of any color.

Trade Sample:

Entry: 2,600 after first falling to 2,560 to satisfy a 3% penetration.

Stop-loss: 2,650, above the pattern’s downside breakout.

Risk: 50 points

Target: 2,450, the round number above pattern's implied target.

Reward: 150 points

Risk-Reward Ratio: 1:3

Moderate traders may short after employing a 2% for the downside breakout. Then they may wait for a potential return move for a better entry, but not necessarily to retest the resistance.

Trade Sample:

Entry: 2,600 after first falling to 2,590 and fulfilling a 2% filter.

Stop-loss: 2,650 above the pattern’s downside breakout.

Risk: 50 points

Target (NYSE:TGT): 2,450, the round number above pattern's implied target.

Reward: 150 points

Risk-Reward Ratio: 1:3

Aggressive traders might take a contrarian long position on the hope of a bounce and justifying the higher risk to a more favorable risk-reward ratio since the price is near the support.

Trade Sample:

Entry: 2,625, around the current price of its futures contract.

Stop-loss: 2,620, below Thursday’s low price.

Risk: 5 points

Target: 2,700, psychological round number.

Reward: 80 points

Risk-Reward Ratio: 1:16

Latest comments

I'm a bit confused, the title suggests yesterday's weakness could be a bear trap and the article mostly makes that case, but then you recommend going short.
Good question, John. Let me try to clarify. The weakness is insufficient to rule out a whipsaw and is therefore a potential bear trap. Note that I provide three sample trade strategies per risk grade. I recommend a short position, providing certain criteria are met. Otherwise, I actually provided a contrarian long position for the strong-hearted, account-padded traders.
I think we are in a trading range between 2620 and 2820. Bear trap on the bottom. Bull trap on the top
George, it can't be a bull trap, as the downside breakout would attract bears not bulls.
Obviously we don't know if 2820 will be bull trap. But we have been in the 2620 and 2820 range for most of the year
P keep up the good analysis. One does not have to agree with everything. But your daily posts are good examples on how to approach the markets at a macro level.
Thanks for the updates Pinchas. There has been so much recurring talk of compromise and a possible US - China deal. However, nothing comes from these talks every time and the market sinks again from the uncertainty. It feels like we're being fed the same song and dance on repeat.
Yup, Brad, welcome to the treacherous jungle of financial markets!
Thanks, could you analysis Arabica
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