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Some Thoughts On Apple’s Valuation Expansion

Published 08/23/2020, 12:15 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Apple Weekly Chart

Apple’s weekly chart sits above:

Apple’s monthly chart sits below:

Apple Monthly Chart

The charts are somewhat eerily reminiscent of the parabolic moves in Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), Cisco (NASDAQ:CSCO) and many other large-cap tech stocks in the first quarter of March, 2000.

Has Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) “gone parabolic,” as is sometimes heard on the Street?

Since the majority of clients' Apple holdings were sold in mid-2018 between $160 – $170 as the trade war heated up, and worries over an iPhone ASP nearing $1,000 (antithetical to tech hardware’s Moore’s Law), and Apple’s quality of earnings looked to be fading, the last thing I want readers to think is that this is a “sour grapes” review, but some Apple is still owned in client accounts which are tax-sensitive, thus I can’t help but wonder if now is the time to trim more of the Apple stake.

I write as much for myself to lay out the issues in black-and-white, as I do for readers to give intelligent feedback.

What prompted this review is this tweet on Friday, August 21, ’20:

Apple Tweet

The author is unknown, hence you have to question every source, but the above charts certainly give some credibility to the tweet.

Apple went public in December, 1980. 40 years later, 60% of its market cap has come in the 40th year.

Apple’s Valuation Expansion

Firs let’s start with the cash-flow metrics:

Apple Cash Flow Metrics

Based on the current share price of $497, Apple’s price to cash-flow and free-cash-flow have risen to 27x and 32x (rounded up) in the June ’20 quarter, from 10x and 13x in December, 2016.

Even Apple’s free-cash-flow (FCF) yield has fallen from 7% in December ’16 to 3% as of the June ’20 quarter.

Many analysts pointed out that Apple was buying back 6% – 7% of their shares of every quarter. That’s a healthy clip, but given the share price appreciation, that 6% – 7% has now fallen to 3%.

Apple Buyback As Mkt Cap

The nearby quarter is June 30th, ’20 and the last quarter is December ’16.

Remaining valuation metrics:

Apple Value Metrics

Apple’s price-to-sales ratio was 3x in December ’16 and is now 8x today.

PE expansion

Apples PE Ratio

Check the acceleration in the PE multiple the last 3 quarters for Apple.

Summary / conclusion: The pending stock split seems to have garnered the majority of the reasoning behind the +70.58% return on Apple YTD (source: Ycharts) but perhaps a better rationale is that Apple has successfully transformed from a tech hardware business where Moore’s Law rules, to a “services” business with much higher margins, but probably overall slower growth.

It’s interesting that Apple’s operating margin has shrunk from 29.8% in December ’16 to 21.9% in the June ’20 quarter, the Services business revenue has also slowed sequentially the last 4 quarters, and yet the stock continues this parabolic ascension.

Mr. Buffett bought Apple perfectly, just as it was on the verge of the services business coming into it’s own and the tech hardware (iPhone business) slowing down.

In mid-June ’20 this blog took a look at the Top 5 Tech stocks and their respective multiples. Apple is $150 higher than 9 weeks ago when this was written.

Take everything you read here with great skepticism and with a critical eye. I truly don’t know where Apple will stop in terms of this rapid move higher, with it’s $2 trillion market cap.

The blog is written since it imposes the discipline to walk through the numbers and do my own homework, rather than simply swallow the general themes that circulate constantly in any market.

As always feel free to weigh in with your thoughts.

Hats off to Tim Cook and the entire Apple team. The retail stores are a fantastic experience from a consumer perspective. The service is always first rate and high quality.

Latest comments

Good insights. Some feedback: AAPL's core business still remains hardware; and that literally has 0 meaningful innovation since Jobs. I personally use the entire Apple ecosystem but have seriously been considering moving to Microsoft/Andriod combo based on extreme premium Apple charges without innovation. So Apple is losing its core hardware strength anyways. If Apple loses its hardware share, its success in the service arena will be significantly affected. Moreover, Apple is still very small in the biggest service sector: Television/Content. I have 15 years of experience in media and I know the challenges and resources involved in creating and/or owning successful content. With Disney, Netflix, Amazon, et al - margins have shrunk one-third in content space also. Apple's serious foray in it will make survival difficult for all players and will require much more cash flows. Apple will find its $68b reserves small.
Good deep insights. Some feedback: AAPL's core business still remains hardware; and that literally has 0 meaningful innovation since Jobs. I personally use the entire Apple ecosystem but have seriously been considering moving back to Microsoft/Andriod combo based on extreme premium Apple charges without innovation. So Apple is losing its core hardware strength anyways. If Apple loses is hardware share, its success in the service arena will be significantly limited. Moreover, Apple is still very small in the biggest service sector: Television/Content. I have 15 years of experience in media and I know the challenges and resources involved in creating and/or owning successful content. With Disney, Netflix, Amazon, Peacock, et al - margins have shrunk one-third in content space also. Apple's serious foray in it will make survival difficult for all players and will require much more cash flows. Apple will find its $68b reserves small.
nothing gets away a «vertical», when «old»
Excellent read. I for one think services growth will definitely be a wake up call for many investors that helped push the share price to where it is now. Logic would dictate that a company that itself does not experience exponential growth in sales should not have a stock that does. However with the advent of trading apps and the influx of retail traders it’ll be hard to call a top on any of this. Personally, I believe the stimulus checks and 600 a week extra in benefits has helped many retail traders continue to pour money into stocks hoping to never have to return to work again. At some point this money will dry up if it hasn’t already and buying pressure will alleviate. This drying up of fun money might be why the market struggled to reach new highs. Some say rotation into other sectors will save the bull market if tech begins to fall. I say probably not, since retail traders panic selling aren’t going to buy the boring stocks the professionals like so much.
I will also add that people are forgetting the power of media greatly. More young and middle age people in this economy are investing more than ever before. No one is taking the advice of Jim Cramer, JPM, or GS who say downgrade a stock price and then load up on it for themselves! Yes, people have figured out your tricks. The thinking is if I'm 25 years old now, I will invest consistently every paycheck. So when you big fish takes profits on good companies, I will be getting a discount! Then 30 years later I will be more established than now. Yes, I can take profits also, but a sound foundation is needed first. Plus, I do not believe in the rotation in a sector point of view. As many people who say to do that already own shares in those areas. Yet, if it was so important, why the fund managers are not rotating the money from gold and placing it into Boeing, AA, CL, banks, and the other hard hit industries. Yet, they are being punished since they have been hit hardest.
Take the banks, and oil companies. Yes, they have both experience a bow. Oil companies are being punished for conflicting reason. TV media flip flop between oversupply and regular consumer demand. Yet, I believe it is demand from commercial planes and ships! If not, its pur manipulation happening by fund managers! Banks have been near their pandemic lows for quite some time. They all have plans and set money to the side for defaults. When the mortgage defaults flood, these stocks prices will tumble for no reason!Oh, yea how is home builder stocks on fire and most people are not buying. Many of those contracts were in the system prior to the pandemic and the low rates helped fueled the drive to purchase!
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