By Nadia Damouni and Suzanne Barlyn
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Chip maker NXP Semiconductors NV (O:NXPI) has agreed to buy smaller peer Freescale Semiconductor Ltd (N:FSL) and merge operations in a deal valuing the combined company at over $40 billion.
The deal, announced by the pair late on Sunday and first reported by Reuters, will make the business the industry leader within the auto and industrial semiconductor markets.
The transaction is the clearest sign yet that semiconductor companies are regaining the confidence required to pursue big mergers and acquisitions at a time when their major clients, such as mobile phone manufacturers, seek to consolidate suppliers. Freescale also has its chips in consumer products such as Amazon's (O:AMZN) Kindle e-reader.
The deal is the fourth semiconductor sector M&A deal this year, and the biggest of these by far.
Last month, Avago Technologies (O:AVGO) said it would buy wireless networking company Emulex Corp (O:ELX) for more than $600 million, while MaxLinear (N:MXL) said it would buy Entropic Communications Inc for $287 million. In January, Lattice Semiconductor said it would buy Silicon Image for $600 million.
"Financially this deal make sense. By being bigger you limit the impact of the product cycles and volatile end markets," said RBC analyst Doug Freedman.
Freescale shareholders will receive $6.25 in cash and 0.3521 of an NXP share for each Freescale share. The purchase price puts Freescale's value at $11.8 billion, with a total enterprise value of $16.7 billion including debt.
The companies expect the deal to close in the second half this year. NXP will fund the transaction with $1.0 billion of cash from its balance sheet, $1.0 billion of new debt and about 115 million of its shares. Freescale shareholders will own about 32 percent of the combined company.
Based in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, NXP has operations in more than 25 countries and had revenue of $5.7 billion in 2014. Austin, Texas-based Freescale also has operations in more than 25 countries and had net sales of $4.6 billion in 2014.
NXP's portable device and computer business is growing quickly, with its revenue up 46 percent year-on-year to $712 million in 2014. But its bigger automotive and chip identification businesses, which together account for about half of its revenue, grew by only 12 to 13 percent.
Freescale reported adjusted earnings of $1.1 billion in 2014, up from $893 million a year earlier.
Freescale went public in 2011 after being taken private in 2006 for $17.6 billion in a leveraged buyout by a group of private equity firms that included Blackstone Group LP (N:BX), Carlyle Group LP (O:CG), Permira Advisers LLC and TPG Capital LP. The buyout firms still own 64 percent of Freescale.
Credit Suisse (VX:CSGN) advised NXP, while Morgan Stanley (N:MS) advised Freescale.