Investing.com - The dollar extended losses against the other major currencies on Monday, after data showed that manufacturing activity in the U.S. contracted again in January, holding near levels not seen since July 2009.
USD/JPY was up 0.12% at 121.27.
The Institute for Supply Management said its index of purchasing managers inched up to 48.2 last month from a reading of 48.0 in December. Analysts had expected the manufacturing PMI to rise to 48.1 in January.
The report came after the Commerce Department said that personal spending was flat last month, missing forecasts for a gain of 0.1%. Personal spending for November was revised up to 0.5% from a previously reported rise of 0.3%.
Personal income, meanwhile, rose by 0.3%, above forecasts for a 0.2% gain and after rising 0.3% a month earlier.
The Japanese currency remained under pressure after the Bank of Japan’s shock decision on Friday to cut its deposit rate into negative territory as part of an ongoing effort to combat deflation.
The shift to negative interest rates is designed to encourage commercial lenders to use excess reserves they keep with the central bank to lend to businesses.
The BoJ also said it had not ruled out deeper cuts, warning that it would cut the interest rates further into negative territory if necessary.
Separately, official data on Monday showed that manufacturing activity in China contracted for a sixth straight month in January.
The Chinese manufacturing PMI slid to 49.4 from 49.7 in December, falling further below the 50 level separating contraction from growth.
A separate report showed that China’s Caixin factory PMI ticked up to 48.4 from 48.2 in December, indicating that the world’s second largest economy got off to a weak start in 2016.
EUR/USD gained 0.62% to trade at 1.0900.
The euro’s gains were limited after data earlier showed that growth in the euro zone manufacturing sector slowed last month, adding to fears over the risk of deflation in the region.
The euro zone manufacturing PMI dipped to 52.3 in January, down from 53.2 in December.
Elsewhere, the dollar was lower against the pound and the Swiss franc, with GBP/USD up 0.85% at 1.4364 and with USD/CHF sliding 0.62% to 1.0167.
Sterling found support after Markit said that its U.K. manufacturing PMI rose to a three-month high of 52.9 from December’s 52.1, compared to expectations for a downtick to 51.8.
Meanwhile, USD/CAD rose 0.27% to 1.4020.
The Australian dollar was steady, with AUD/USD at 0.7085, while NZD/USD climbing 0.53% to trade at 0.6518.
The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a trade-weighted basket of six major currencies, was down 0.52% at 99.08.