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Treasury Snapshot: 10-Year Note At 1.88%

Published 03/20/2016, 01:36 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Let's take a closer look at US Treasuries since the Fed rate hike and recent market volatility. The yield on the 10-Year note ended the day Friday at 1.88%, which is at the lower end of the year-to-date range of 1.68% to 2.50%. The yield on the 2-Year note closed Friday at 0.84%, below its 1.09% interim high set the last week of 2015.

The first chart shows the daily performance of several Treasuries and the Fed Funds Rate (FFR) since 2007. The source for the yields is the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates from the US Department of the Treasury and the St. Louis Fed's FRED repository for the Fed Funds Rate.

Daily Treasury Yields since 2007

Here is a closer look at the 2- and 10-year yields along with the FFR.

2-Y, 10-Y Yields and the FFRate 2008-2016

A Long-Term Look at the 10-Year Note Yield

A log-scale snapshot of the 10-year yield offers a more accurate view of the relative change over time. Here is a long look since 1965, starting well before the 1973 Oil Embargo that triggered the era of "stagflation" (economic stagnation with inflation). The trendline (the red one) connects the interim highs following those stagflationary years. The red line starts with the 1987 closing high on the Friday before the notorious Black Monday market crash. The S&P 500 fell 5.16% that Friday and 20.47% on Black Monday.

10-Y Yield since 1965

The dashed lines on the chart above were provided by Bob Bronson of Bronson Capital Markets Research. Bob comments:

"The blue dashed lines are much more closely parallel to the all-data, log-linear best fit line — very similar to the high-low mid-channel line — since 1980. Then there is the even more currently relevant downtrend (black dashed line) since the 2007 high."

The 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage

The latest Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey puts the 30-year fixed at 3.73%, well off its low of 3.59% in April of 2015. Here is a long look back, courtesy of a FRED graph, of the Freddie Mac weekly survey on the 30-year fixed mortgage, which began in May of 1976.

30-Y Conventional Mortgage Rate 1970-2016

Now let's see the 10-year against the S&P 500 with some notes on Federal Reserve intervention. Fed policy has been a major influence on market behavior.

The SPX and Fed Intervention

For a long-term view of weekly Treasury yields, also focusing on the 10-year, see our Treasury Yields in Perspective, which we usually update on weekends.

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