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Daily Shot: Eurozone Recovery Remains Uneven

Published 05/07/2015, 05:39 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

We begin with the eurozone where the recovery remains uneven. On one hand we see strong improvements in Italy's services sector, with the PMI index beating consensus.

Italy Services PMI

The eurozone's overall composite PMI (services and manufacturing) also beat consensus slightly.

Eurozone Markit Composite PMI

On the other hand, German services sector growth stalled.

Germany Services PMI

And growth in retail sales declined across the euro area.

Euro Area Retail Sales

I remain constructive on the recovery in the near-term assuming the situation with Greece can be "managed". The ECB stimulus is finally starting to make its way into the real economy as rates on new loans to small and medium-sized businesses in the eurozone "periphery" decline sharply.

This so-called monetary transmission wasn't taking place before because the banking system was rapidly deleveraging - a process that was recently concluded.

Annual Rate On New Loans: Germany, Spain, France and Italy

Speaking of Greece, here is a photo of the finance minister Varoufakis and the chief negotiator Tsakalotos on the same bike. My guess is Tsakalotos will need to be on a different bike in order to reach a deal with the Eurogroup/IMF.

In the meantime deposits continue to leave the Greek banking system.
YTD Outflows From Greek Banks

The ECB approved an additional €2 Billion to Greek banks via emergency lending (ELA) as the nation's banking system becomes completely dependent on the Eurosystem. Should the ECB stop additional funding, Greek banks will begin defaulting on their bonds.

Bank shares jumped 9% (after losing 10% the day before).

FTSE Banks

Switching to emerging markets, it's worth noting that over the past 5 year the Russian ruble (blue) and the Brazilian real (black) had very similar performance vs. the dollar-

USD/RUB and USD/BRZ Performance Chart

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Staying with these two countries, Russian inflation seems to have stabilized as the ruble rallied from the lows.

Russian Inflation

Previously I discussed Brazil's manufacturing sector contracting (falling PMI). Here is the services sector PMI for Brazil.

Brazil Services PMI

In the United States economic data continues to disappoint. Here is the latest ADP private payrolls report:

1. The nonfarm payrolls growth continues to soften. Credit Suisse is suggesting that some of this is driven by the energy sector pain - which definitely was the case in March.

Change in Nonfarm Private Employment

2. We also see the recent weakness in manufacturing (due to strong dollar) contributing to the payrolls weakness.

Manufacturing Weakness

3. Moreover, ADP data shows payrolls growth for large and middle market firms stalling as small business remains the backbone of the US economy.

ADP Index, January 2008=100

Some are pointing to stronger real compensation as evidence for tighter labor markets (chart below). But one must keep in mind that nominal wage growth remains at 2% per year and this increase was due to unusually low inflation. If inflation picks up again, real wages are likely to decline.

Chart

Nonfarm Business Sector: Real Compensation Per Hour
US productivity fell for two consecutive quarters - something we haven't seen in over 20 years.
Quarterly US Productivity
Source: @ReutersJamie
There was one surprisingly positive report. The Gallup U.S. Job Creation Index reached a new high. This is definitely worth watching closer.
Gallup Job Creation Index
Source: @GallupNews
Janet Yellen has been prepping the markets for rate hikes. She brought up overvalued shares, tight HY spreads and in particular low term premium. The Fed is trying to avoid another "taper tantrum".
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Reuters: - “When the Fed decides it’s time to begin raising rates, these term premiums could move up and we could see a sharp jump in long-term rates. So we’re trying to ... communicate as clearly about our monetary policy so we don’t take markets by surprise,” she said.
Now let's revisit the continuing government bond market rout around the world. It's amazing to see this global crowded trade being rapidly unwound.

1. The US long bond yield is now back above 3% - in spite of the soft ADP report.
US 30-Year Yield
In fact, a popular long-term treasury ETF called ARCA:TLT is getting destroyed.
TLT Chart
Source: barchart
Here is the Canadian 10-Year yield.
Canada 10-Year Chart
Source: Investing.com
And the Swiss 10-Year yield turned positive - an impressive reversal.
Swiss 10-Year Chart
Source: Investing.com
Some are suggesting that Bunds are undergoing the same type of correction we saw with JGBs in 2003. Unlikely, given the limited amounts of paper issued vs. what the ECB (via Bundesbank) is buying.
10-Year Bund Vs 10-Year JGB
Source: @fwred
Let's take a look at a couple developments in China.

1. The Shanghai Composite is down 3 days in a row. My guess is many of these investors are so new, they haven't seen this type of correction before. But no worries, there are too many other new investors ready to plow all their savings into this.
Shanghai Composite Chart
Source: Investing.com
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2. Here is why China is looking to expand its services sector. Service sector jobs are less vulnerable to a slowdown than manufacturing jobs. Take a look at the slopes in the chart below.
Manufacturing Data
Source: @TomOrlik
In the energy markets, crude oil is up nearly 40% from the lows. US inventories declined last week and production remains flat.
Crude Oil Stocks Chart
Related to the above, it's worth noting that S&P downgraded 52 HY companies last month - mostly energy firms. This is the most since June 2009.
Rating Actions On US Based Speculative-Grade Companies (Monthly)
Source: @RobinWigg
Now some food for thought - 4 items:

1. More Americans like the government's handling of healthcare.
Americans' Satisfaction With The Government's Work in Healthcare
Source: @GallupNews
2. It's amazing how a raise can improve employee satisfaction ("WMT" is Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT)). Who could have guessed?
WMT Employee Satisfaction: January 14-April 15
Source: @NickatFP
3. Ater-tax minimum wage by country.
Net Minimum Wages: By Country
Source: @OECD
4. Countries with compulsory voting laws.
Countries with Compulsory Voting Laws
Source: @conradhackett

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