Benchmarks ended a choppy trading session mostly in the red on Friday as investors continued to grapple with the timing of a rate hike. While Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen said that the case for hiking federal funds rate has gained in strength in “recent months”, Fed Vice-chairman Stanley Fisher also advocated a rate hike in the near term. The Dow and the S&P 500 ended in the red, while the Nasdaq somewhat defied the trend and closed in the green. Meantime, all the three major indexes notched their biggest weekly declines since Brexit.
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) decreased 0.3%, to close at 18,395.40. The S&P 500 dropped 0.2% to close at 2,169.04. The tech-laden Nasdaq Composite Index closed at 5,218.92, gaining 0.1%. The fear-gauge CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) soared 4% to settle at 14.18. A total of around 3.3 billion shares were traded on Friday on the NYSE. Decliners outpaced advancing stocks on the NYSE. For 63% stocks that declined, 35% advanced.
Stocks Decline after Yellen’s Comments
Investors continued to grapple with the timing of a rate hike on Friday. During the Jackson Hole economic symposium, Yellen asserted that the case for a rate increase is gathering steam, thanks to a solid labor market and positive outlook on economic activity and inflation. She said that concerns related to weak economic growth in the first half of the year and global turmoil have dissipated, mostly due to “solid” consumer outlays and a job market rebound following a slump in hiring in spring. Fischer had said that Yellen’s speech was “consistent” with a possible two rate hikes this year.
Utilities declined the most among the S&P 500 sectors since a rate hike will increase cost of capital and eventually decrease profitability. The Utilities Select Sector SPDR (XLU) dropped 2.1%, with two of its major components including NextEra Energy (NYSE:NEE), Inc. (NEE) and Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE:DUK) (DUK) decreasing 1.6% and 2.2%, respectively.
In economic news, the “second” estimate by the Bureau of Economic Analysis showed that first quarter output of goods and services increased at an annual rate of 1.1%, in-line with the consensus estimate. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 0.8%.
For the week, the Dow, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq declined 0.8%, 0.7% and 0.4%, respectively. All the three indexes registered their largest weekly losses since the week ended June 24. Yellen’s remark that the case for an increase in short-term interest rates has strengthened dragged indexes down for the week.
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