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Deflation Weighing On China’s Heavy Industries

Published 07/10/2014, 12:18 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

China CPI and PPI 1998-Present

The PBOC certainly has contributed to the supply of global liquidity since the Great Financial Crisis. So have the government’s various spending programs. The problem is that monetary and fiscal stimulus has stimulated too much excess capacity. The result has been deflation in China’s various PPI measures. Indeed, the overall PPI fell 1.1% y/y during June, the 28th consecutive monthly decline.

The PPI is falling especially fast among heavy industries as follows: Coal (-10.8%), Ferrous Metals (-6.5), Chemicals (-4.9), All Heavy Industries (-2.6), and Nonferrous Metals (-2.4). With so much PPI deflation weighing on profits for so long, it's no wonder that the MSCI China stock price index (in dollars) has been a global underperformer for the past few years.

Today's Morning Briefing: The Liquidity Story. (1) Frustrated central bankers. (2) Not very stimulating. (3) Liquidity floating lots of boats other than economy. (4) Pumping it up. (5) US short-term business borrowing well exceeds inventory financing needs. (6) ECB to provide 4-year loans to banks to make more loans, or whatever. (7) Eurozone banks still shedding loans. (8) BOJ also lending to banks that are lending to the government. (9) Lots of monetary and fiscal stimulus in China creates excess capacity and PPI deflation.

China: Stock Market and Copper Price 2009-Present

Latest comments

The story about falling profits can be put in question.. PPI has always an output PPI = output prices . and input PPI = input prices.. Given that both raw materials (contained in input PPI) have fallen, profits should not decline so much. . Except when companies bought raw materials at excessive prices and have lots of stocks.. . . Certainly .
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