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Daily Shot: Why China Won't Devalue The Yuan

Published 04/13/2015, 07:35 AM
Updated 07/09/2023, 06:31 AM

Let's begin with several developments in China:
1. Unsold new residential property inventory remains elevated.
Unsold new residential property inventory

2. Capital Economics China activity index is diverging sharply from the official GDP trend, pointing to growth below 5%.
Capital Economics China activity index

3. As a result Capital Economics expects the People's Bank of China to begin a series of cuts in the banking system reserve requirements (RRR) – and to a lesser extent interest rates.
China Rate Cuts

4. In fact China's money market rates have already declined sharply.

Seven-day repo rate:

Seven-Day Repo Rate

SHIBOR (overnight and one-week):

SHIBOR
5. Analysts are becoming increasingly convinced that China will not devalue the yuan. There are a number of reasons for this, including the fact that a sizable component of China's private debt is dollar-denominated.

Moreover, Beijing wants to keep the yuan stable in order for it to become a major reserve currency. For example the International Monetary Fund is talking about including the yuan in its Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) – an international reserve asset. In fact, according to Scotiabank it could become a significant component of the SDR, eclipsing sterling and the yen.

Current SDR Weighting

6. A major transformation is taking place in China's municipal finance. Beijing wants municipalities to borrow via the bond markets rather than through the corporate sector.

China's Municipal Finance

That could crowd out corporate bonds and push longer term bond rates higher. China, it seems, is fully embracing the western habit of tapping the debt markets.

Debt markets

*********
Switching to the energy markets, we are starting to see more evidence of lower oil prices making their way through the US economy.
1. I already discussed falling US oil rig count – here are the updated data from last week.

Oil Rig Counts

2. Energy investment is experiencing the biggest decline since 2008. And the data below is a bit dated – the decline through today is likely to be worse.

Energy Decline

3. Some energy-dependent communities such as the Houston area are seeing a slowdown in housing demand. Here are housing construction permits in the Houston area (year-over-year).
Housing Construction Permits In The Houston Area

4. On the other hand, cheaper fuel prices are creating more demand for gasoline and putting more Americans on the road.

Fuel Prices

5. And cheaper diesel (lowest in five years) is reducing shipping costs.

US Diesel Sales Price

Now some food for thought...

According to the Quartz publication, here are the countries where the US has military presence (outside of US).

US Military Presence

Disclosure: Originally published at Saxo Bank TradingFloor.com

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