The referendum on whether the Greek government should accept teh Troika’s bailout presented at 25th June, will be held today, Sunday. The polls show that the ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ factions are tied, and so speculation about the result will last until the very end. This indecision is of course being reflected on the markets.
In the euro pairs, we can see there was significant supply in the EUR/USD at 2nd July (US markets were closed on Friday for the Independence Day holiday, which means most of the positioning for the referendum was actually made on Thursday), marked by the red dot and very high (red) volume. Similar signs can be seen in other euro pairs, such as EUR/CHF and EUR/GBP. This was to be expected, as investors are disposing of their euros to reduce their exposure to the expected volatility.
In stocks, there was buying in the last few days, and no selling pressure when prices were coming down. These are most probably traders closing/reducing their short positions from the beginning of the correction (CAC 40).
Under normal conditions, institutional traders more or less know how to value what they’re investing in, otherwise given time they’d go bankrupt. Their trading, based on that analysis, can then be seen on the volume and price action.
But in this case, since nobody has a way of knowing the results of the referendum beforehand, the safe approach for an investor to take is to reduce or close completely any open position on euro pairs or stocks. I believe that the results on the markets of the Greek’s people choice is skewed to the downside though, since if ‘No’ wins it means the negotiations will continue and Greece is closer to exiting the euro, and it’s extremely bearish for the euro and stocks. If ‘Yes’ wins, Greece will go through the path it’s been on for the last years, and so it carries a more predictable effect on the markets.